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半个世纪后的达尼丁研究:对过去的反思与未来的方向

The Dunedin study after half a century: reflections on the past, and course for the future.

作者信息

Poulton Richie, Guiney Hayley, Ramrakha Sandhya, Moffitt Terrie E

机构信息

Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Division of Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

出版信息

J R Soc N Z. 2022 Sep 7;53(4):446-465. doi: 10.1080/03036758.2022.2114508. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Over the last 50 years Dunedin Study researchers have published more than 1400 peer-reviewed journal articles, books, and reports on many aspects of human health and development. In this 50th anniversary piece we reflect on (i) our historical roots and necessary re-invention through time; (ii) the underpinning principles that have contributed to our success; (iii) some selected examples of high-impact work from the behavioural, oral health, and respiratory domains; (iv) some of the challenges we have encountered over time and how to overcome these; and (vi) review where we see the Study going in the future. We aim to present some of the 'back story', which is typically undocumented and oft lost to memory, and thus focus on 'know-how'. Our hope is to humanise our research, share insights, and to acknowledge the real heroes of the Study - the 1037 Study members, their families and their friends, who have collectively given so much, for so long, in the hope of helping others.

摘要

在过去的50年里,达尼丁研究项目的研究人员已在同行评审的期刊上发表了1400多篇文章,并出版了多部关于人类健康与发展诸多方面的书籍和报告。在这篇50周年纪念文章中,我们思考了以下几个方面:(i)我们的历史根源以及随着时间推移进行的必要重塑;(ii)促成我们成功的基本原则;(iii)行为、口腔健康和呼吸领域一些具有重大影响力研究工作的精选实例;(iv)我们长期以来遇到的一些挑战以及如何克服这些挑战;以及(vi)展望该研究项目的未来走向。我们旨在呈现一些通常未被记录且常被遗忘的“背景故事”,从而聚焦于“诀窍”。我们希望使我们的研究更具人性化,分享见解,并向该研究项目真正的英雄们致敬——1037名研究参与者、他们的家人和朋友,他们长久以来共同付出了如此之多,只为帮助他人。

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