Department of Pharmacy, University of Sorocaba (UNISO), Sorocaba 18023-000, Brazil.
Molecules. 2024 Oct 15;29(20):4890. doi: 10.3390/molecules29204890.
In the last years, the landscape of anti-aging cosmetics has been marked by significant advances in cosmeceutical delivery systems. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review of these technological innovations, with a focus on anti-aging effects, from 2018 to 2023. The methodology included a thorough search on PubMed and through gray literature, applying rigorous exclusion criteria. The descriptors were selected based on the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). A total of 265 articles were found. Exclusion criteria were applied, and 90 of them were selected for full reading. After reading the full 90 articles, 52 were excluded, leaving 38 articles for final evaluation composing this review. The key findings highlighted a clear prevalence of studies exploring nanotechnology, including nanoparticles, niosomes, and liposomes. Most of the formulations analyzed in this review emphasize antioxidant activities, which play a crucial role in preventing premature aging caused by free radicals. The reviewed studies revealed specific activities, such as the reduction in melanin synthesis, the inhibition of enzymes involved in the skin aging process, and the prevention of morphological changes typical of aging.
在过去的几年中,抗衰老化妆品领域出现了重大进展,美容护肤品传递系统取得了显著进步。本研究旨在对 2018 年至 2023 年间这些技术创新进行系统综述,重点关注抗衰老效果。该方法包括在 PubMed 和灰色文献上进行彻底搜索,并应用严格的排除标准。描述符是基于医学主题词 (MeSH) 选择的。共发现 265 篇文章。应用排除标准后,选择了 90 篇进行全文阅读。在阅读了 90 篇全文文章后,排除了 52 篇,最终有 38 篇文章被选中进行最终评估,构成了本次综述。主要发现强调了探索纳米技术的研究明显增多,包括纳米粒子、非离子囊泡和脂质体。本综述分析的大多数制剂强调抗氧化活性,这在预防自由基引起的过早衰老方面起着至关重要的作用。综述研究揭示了特定的活性,如减少黑色素合成、抑制参与皮肤衰老过程的酶以及预防与衰老相关的形态变化。