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提取物的差异生物学效应——对乳腺癌模型的体外研究

Differential Biological Effects of Extracts-In Vitro Studies on Breast Cancer Models.

作者信息

Albulescu Lucian, Suciu Alexandru, Neagu Mihaela, Tanase Cristiana, Pop Sevinci

机构信息

Biochemistry & Proteomics Laboratory, "Victor Babes" National Institute of Pathology, 050096 Bucharest, Romania.

Research Department, SC Hofigal Export-Import SA, 042124 Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Antioxidants (Basel). 2024 Nov 22;13(12):1435. doi: 10.3390/antiox13121435.

DOI:10.3390/antiox13121435
PMID:39765764
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11672829/
Abstract

The increasing popularity of herbal supplements emphasizes the need of scientific data regarding their health benefits and possible toxicological concerns. The complexity of botanical extracts, which include thousands of distinct compounds, contributes to the challenging nature of this endeavor. In this study, we explored the hormetic effects of two extracts on breast cell lines. Using a wide range of concentrations (0.1 to 3.33 mg/mL), we analyzed how extracts modulate cellular processes such as viability, proliferation, and oxidative stress on breast adenocarcinoma highly invasive estrogen receptor negative (ER-) and noninvasive ER+ cells, as well as on non-tumorigenic ER- normal cells. The cytotoxicity and real-time cell analysis (RTCA) assays showed that both extracts exercised a biphasic dose effect on adenocarcinoma ER+ and normal ER- cell proliferation and oxidative stress. We report a monotonic dose-dependent cytotoxicity on highly invasive adenocarcinoma ER- cells; the induced apoptosis was based on the pro-oxidant activity of extracts. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by high-dose ethanolic extract was observed in all cells, followed by mitochondria dysfunction. Oxidative stress parameters, such as malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were affected. Our study demonstrates that extracts have chemoprevention potential in normal and tumorigenic breast cells by modulating cellular proliferation and oxidative stress.

摘要

草药补充剂越来越受欢迎,这凸显了获取有关其健康益处和可能的毒理学问题的科学数据的必要性。植物提取物的复杂性,其中包括数千种不同的化合物,使得这项工作具有挑战性。在本研究中,我们探讨了两种提取物对乳腺细胞系的 hormetic 效应。我们使用了广泛的浓度范围(0.1至3.33毫克/毫升),分析了提取物如何调节细胞过程,如对高侵袭性雌激素受体阴性(ER-)和非侵袭性ER+乳腺腺癌细胞以及非致瘤性ER-正常细胞的活力、增殖和氧化应激。细胞毒性和实时细胞分析(RTCA)试验表明,两种提取物对腺癌细胞ER+和正常ER-细胞的增殖和氧化应激均表现出双相剂量效应。我们报告了对高侵袭性腺癌ER-细胞的单调剂量依赖性细胞毒性;诱导的细胞凋亡基于提取物的促氧化活性。在所有细胞中均观察到高剂量乙醇提取物产生活性氧(ROS),随后出现线粒体功能障碍。氧化应激参数,如丙二醛(MDA)和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性均受到影响。我们的研究表明,提取物可通过调节细胞增殖和氧化应激在正常和致瘤性乳腺细胞中具有化学预防潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7915/11672829/25db7c78058b/antioxidants-13-01435-g010.jpg
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