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对智利和西班牙蝙蝠中疱疹病毒的分子调查揭示了潜在的新物种。

Molecular survey of herpesviruses in bats from Chile and Spain reveals potentially novel species.

作者信息

Sacristán Carlos, Esperón Fernando, Sacristán Irene, Serra Cobo Jordi, López Roig Marc, Lisón Fulgencio, Millán Javier

机构信息

Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA), CSIC, Carretera Algete-El Casar de Talamanca, Km. 8,1, Valdeolmos, Madrid, 28130, Spain.

Veterinary Department, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, C. Tajo, S/N, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, 28670, Spain.

出版信息

Vet Res Commun. 2025 May 1;49(3):185. doi: 10.1007/s11259-025-10747-3.

DOI:10.1007/s11259-025-10747-3
PMID:40310489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12045804/
Abstract

Bats (order Chiroptera) are known as important hosts and reservoirs for several zoonotic viruses. To this date, most virology studies in bats have focused on RNA viruses; consequently, information about DNA viruses is more limited. Herein we surveyed the presence of herpesviruses in blood or spleen samples of three bat species of Spain (n = 31) and five bat species of Chile (n = 50) by using a broad-spectrum nested PCR. Overall, herpesvirus DNA was detected in 9.7% (3/31) bats of Spain and 10.0% (5/50) bats of Chile. Three gammaherpesvirus sequence types were found in bats from Spain, while sequence types of two betaherpesviruses, two gammaherpesviruses and one unclassified herpesvirus were detected in Chilean bats, two of which could represent novel herpesvirus species. The impact (if any) of these herpesviruses on the health of the studied species needs to be clarified. This study increases our knowledge of herpesvirus diversity in bats and expands their geographic range in South America. Future herpesvirus surveillance studies are warranted to test chiropteran families other than Vespertilionidae and Molossidae in Chile and Spain.

摘要

蝙蝠(翼手目)是几种人畜共患病毒的重要宿主和储存宿主。迄今为止,大多数针对蝙蝠的病毒学研究都集中在RNA病毒上;因此,关于DNA病毒的信息更为有限。在此,我们通过广谱巢式PCR检测了西班牙三种蝙蝠(n = 31)和智利五种蝙蝠(n = 50)的血液或脾脏样本中疱疹病毒的存在情况。总体而言,在西班牙9.7%(3/31)的蝙蝠和智利10.0%(5/50)的蝙蝠中检测到了疱疹病毒DNA。在西班牙的蝙蝠中发现了三种γ疱疹病毒序列类型,而在智利的蝙蝠中检测到了两种β疱疹病毒、两种γ疱疹病毒和一种未分类疱疹病毒的序列类型,其中两种可能代表新的疱疹病毒物种。这些疱疹病毒对所研究物种健康的影响(如果有的话)需要进一步阐明。这项研究增加了我们对蝙蝠中疱疹病毒多样性的了解,并扩大了它们在南美洲的地理分布范围。未来有必要开展疱疹病毒监测研究,以检测智利和西班牙除蝙蝠科和犬吻蝠科以外的其他蝙蝠科。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f0/12045804/5562d3613da4/11259_2025_10747_Fig1a_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f0/12045804/5562d3613da4/11259_2025_10747_Fig1a_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10f0/12045804/5562d3613da4/11259_2025_10747_Fig1a_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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