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普拉提练习对足球运动影响的随机对照研究:比较垫上练习法和器械练习法对身体和技术表现的影响

Randomised controlled study on the effects of pilates exercises in soccer: Comparing mat and reformer methods on physical and technical performance.

作者信息

Yılmaz Osman, Kaplan Turgut, Batalik Ladislav

机构信息

Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, School of Physical Education and Sports, Osmaniye, Turkey.

Retired formarly at Selcuk University Faculty of Sport Science, Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 May 21;20(5):e0324129. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0324129. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0324129
PMID:40397911
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12094727/
Abstract

This study was conducted to determine and compare the effects of reformer pilates (RP) and mat pilates (MP) exercises on soccer players' physical parameters and technical skills. Thirty voluntary participants were randomly assigned to either RP group (n = 10; age = 20.60 ± 1.65), MP group (n = 10; age = 19.40 ± 1.35) and control group (CG) (n = 10; age = 20.10 ± 1.15). Technical and physical performance tests were performed. In the RP group counter movement jump (CMJ), standing broad jump (SBJ), single leg triple hop right-left, balance right-left leg, flexibility, 10-20m sprint, german agility (GA), speed dribbling (SPD), loughborough soccer passing (LSPT), lobbed passing right food, lobbed passing total measurement results showed a statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test mean values (p < 0.05). In the MP group, balance right-left leg, single leg triple hop right-left, 5 - 10m sprint, GA, SPD, LBP, lobbed passing right measurement results showed a statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test mean values (p < 0.05). The control group had no significant difference in the pre-test and post-test mean values of technical and physical performance measurements (p > 0.05). Between-group comparisons revealed superior improvements in GA, LSPT, and single-leg triple hop right-left in the RP group compared to the MP group. Based on these findings, coaches and sports performance specialists may enhance athletes' physical performance and technical skills by incorporating Pilates exercises (particularly RP) into training programs.

摘要

本研究旨在确定并比较改良普拉提(RP)和垫上普拉提(MP)练习对足球运动员身体参数和技术技能的影响。30名自愿参与者被随机分为RP组(n = 10;年龄 = 20.60 ± 1.65)、MP组(n = 10;年龄 = 19.40 ± 1.35)和对照组(CG)(n = 10;年龄 = 20.10 ± 1.15)。进行了技术和身体性能测试。在RP组中,反向移动纵跳(CMJ)、立定跳远(SBJ)、单腿左右三级跳、左右腿平衡、柔韧性、10 - 20米短跑、德国敏捷性(GA)、快速运球(SPD)、拉夫堡足球传球(LSPT)、右脚高抛传球、高抛传球总测量结果显示,测试前和测试后平均值之间存在统计学显著差异(p < 0.05)。在MP组中,左右腿平衡、单腿左右三级跳、5 - 10米短跑、GA、SPD、LBP、右脚高抛传球测量结果显示,测试前和测试后平均值之间存在统计学显著差异(p < 0.05)。对照组在技术和身体性能测量的测试前和测试后平均值方面没有显著差异(p > 0.05)。组间比较显示,与MP组相比,RP组在GA、LSPT和单腿左右三级跳方面有更显著的改善。基于这些发现,教练和运动表现专家可以通过将普拉提练习(特别是RP)纳入训练计划来提高运动员的身体表现和技术技能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fa/12094727/649337afa2f0/pone.0324129.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fa/12094727/49eb6b5eb415/pone.0324129.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fa/12094727/dc6df0c4baa8/pone.0324129.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fa/12094727/948c2517e7e0/pone.0324129.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fa/12094727/649337afa2f0/pone.0324129.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fa/12094727/49eb6b5eb415/pone.0324129.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fa/12094727/dc6df0c4baa8/pone.0324129.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fa/12094727/948c2517e7e0/pone.0324129.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fa/12094727/649337afa2f0/pone.0324129.g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Unlocking the Potential: Increasing Muscle Strength in Lower Limbs of Youth Soccer Players over Five Weeks through Mat Pilates Training-A Pilot Study.

Sensors (Basel). 2024-1-12

[2]
The Effect of a Balance Training Program on the Balance and Technical Skills of Adolescent Soccer Players.

J Sports Sci Med. 2023-12

[3]
Effects of speed, agility and quickness training programme on cognitive and physical performance in preadolescent soccer players.

PLoS One. 2022

[4]
Short-term effects of on-field combined core strength and small-sided games training on physical performance in young soccer players.

Biol Sport. 2021-10

[5]
The Relationship of Trunk Muscle Activation and Core Stability: A Biomechanical Analysis of Pilates-Based Stabilization Exercise.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-12-4

[6]
The Training of Short Distance Sprint Performance in Football Code Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Sports Med. 2021-6

[7]
Percentile values of the standing broad jump in children and adolescents aged 6-18 years old.

Eur J Transl Myol. 2020-6-17

[8]
Some Effects of Supplemental Pilates Training on the Posture, Strength, and Flexibility of Dancers 17 to 22 Years of Age.

J Dance Med Sci. 2018-12-1

[9]
Vertical and Horizontal Asymmetries Are Related to Slower Sprinting and Jump Performance in Elite Youth Female Soccer Players.

J Strength Cond Res. 2021-1-1

[10]
Effects of Pilates core stability exercises on the balance abilities of archers.

J Exerc Rehabil. 2016-12-31

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