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从氧化应激角度出发,利用天然多酚靶向线粒体治疗神经退行性疾病:一项全面的范围综述

Targeting mitochondria with natural polyphenols for treating Neurodegenerative Diseases: a comprehensive scoping review from oxidative stress perspective.

作者信息

Guan Yueyue, Li Lei, Yang Rui, Lu Yun, Tang Jun

机构信息

Department of Encephalopathy, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, 400021, China.

Department of Anorectal Surgery, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China.

出版信息

J Transl Med. 2025 May 23;23(1):572. doi: 10.1186/s12967-025-06605-0.

DOI:10.1186/s12967-025-06605-0
PMID:40410831
Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases are a class of conditions with widespread detrimental impacts, currently lacking effective therapeutic drugs. Recent studies have identified mitochondrial dysfunction and the resultant oxidative stress as crucial contributors to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Polyphenols, naturally occurring compounds with inherent antioxidant properties, have demonstrated the potential to target mitochondria and mitigate oxidative stress. This therapeutic potential has garnered significant attention in recent years. Investigating the mitochondrial targeting capacity of polyphenols, their role in functional regulation, and their ability to modulate oxidative stress, along with exploring novel technologies and strategies for modifying polyphenol compounds and their formulations, holds promise for providing new avenues for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

摘要

神经退行性疾病是一类具有广泛有害影响的病症,目前缺乏有效的治疗药物。最近的研究已确定线粒体功能障碍及由此产生的氧化应激是神经退行性疾病发病机制的关键因素。多酚是具有固有抗氧化特性的天然存在的化合物,已显示出靶向线粒体和减轻氧化应激的潜力。这种治疗潜力近年来已引起广泛关注。研究多酚的线粒体靶向能力、它们在功能调节中的作用及其调节氧化应激的能力,以及探索修饰多酚化合物及其制剂的新技术和策略,有望为神经退行性疾病的治疗提供新途径。

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Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Mar 7;10(1):72. doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-02095-6.
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Combination therapy of mitochondria-targeted antioxidants and polyphenols for early intervention in Huntington's disease.线粒体靶向抗氧化剂与多酚联合治疗对亨廷顿舞蹈病的早期干预
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The regulation of miRNAs using curcumin and other polyphenols during the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
姜黄素和其他多酚类物质在阿尔茨海默病防治过程中对微小RNA的调控作用
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