Haug Sonja, Schnell Rainer, Scharf Anna, Altenbuchner Amelie, Weber Karsten
Institut für Sozialforschung und Technikfolgenabschätzung (IST), Regensburg Center of Health Sciences and Technology (RCHST), Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule (OTH) Regensburg, Regensburg, Deutschland.
Research Methodology Group, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Deutschland.
Pravent Gesundh. 2022;17(4):537-544. doi: 10.1007/s11553-021-00908-y. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
Globally, vaccination is an important preventive measure. A pronounced willingness to vaccinate is fundamental for the containment of the Coronavirus pandemic by means of vaccination coverage of society.
The willingness to be vaccinated with a COVID‑19 (coronavirus vaccine) vaccine and its influencing factors are investigated using a random sample of the total population in Germany.
The study is based on a random telephone sample and considers older and previously ill persons according to their proportion in population. The single-topic study on willingness to be vaccinated ( = 2014) was conducted in November/December 2020.
The willingness to be vaccinated in the sample is around 67%. Previous experience with vaccinations moderates the willingness to vaccinate. It increases with membership to a risk population. Belief in the efficacy of alternative healing methods and advocacy of alternative treatment procedures are associated with lower willingness to be vaccinated. Older people are more willing to be vaccinated, covarying with their assessment of higher risk in case of illness. Similarly, rejection of vaccination is associated with overestimation of side effects.
Willingness to vaccinate is related to vaccination experiences and attitudes towards health care procedures in general. The overestimation of the frequency of serious side effects with vaccinations indicates widespread misinformation.
在全球范围内，接种疫苗是一项重要的预防措施。通过实现社会的疫苗接种覆盖率来遏制新冠疫情，民众显著的接种意愿至关重要。
利用德国全体人口的随机样本，调查接种新冠疫苗的意愿及其影响因素。
该研究基于随机电话抽样，并根据老年人和既往患病者在人口中的比例进行考量。关于接种意愿的单项研究（样本量=2014）于2020年11月/12月开展。
样本中的接种意愿约为67%。既往的疫苗接种经历会影响接种意愿。接种意愿会随着属于高危人群而增加。对替代疗法疗效的相信以及对替代治疗程序的倡导与较低的接种意愿相关。老年人更愿意接种疫苗，这与他们对患病时更高风险的评估相关。同样，拒绝接种与对副作用的高估有关。
接种意愿与疫苗接种经历以及总体上对医疗程序的态度有关。对疫苗严重副作用发生频率的高估表明存在广泛的错误信息。
