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一种使用元时态双曲量子图神经网络进行交通流预测的高效智能交通系统。

An efficient intelligent transportation system for traffic flow prediction using meta-temporal hyperbolic quantum graph neural networks.

作者信息

Rajagopal Manikandan, Sivasakthivel Ramkumar, Anitha G, Arunachalam Krishna Prakash, Loganathan K, Abbas Mohamed, Kalathil Shaeen, Rao K Srinivas

机构信息

Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 28;15(1):27476. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10794-5.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-10794-5
PMID:40721612
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12304163/
Abstract

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) necessitate scalable, real-time, and adaptive traffic flow prediction models to enhance urban mobility and alleviate congestion. Conventional Graph Neural Network methodologies encounter difficulties in managing extensive road networks, long-range temporal relationships, and computing efficiency for real-time applications. An innovative deep learning framework named Meta Temporal Hyperbolic Quantum Graph Neural Networks that integrates hyperbolic embeddings, meta learning, quantum graph, Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (NODEs) to improve the ITS Performance. Across many cities, meta learning facilitates swift adaptation with minimum retraining whereas hyperbolic graph embeddings efficiently depict hierarchical route configurations The usage of Quantum Graph Neural Networks (QGNNs) enhances graph-based scheming, enabling real-time traffic flow to forecast for extensive networks. Also, NODEs summarize ongoing traffic progress, enhancing precision under dynamic sceneries. Datasets like Los-loop and SZ-taxi datasets are validated by experiments which highlights the impact of the proposed MTH-QGNN model, acquiringamean value RMSE of 4.5 and MAE of 3.5, ensuring minimal prediction error. MTH-QGNN model constantly sustained accuracy above 80% and R values exceeding 83%, representing robust predictive trustworthiness. MTH-QGNN effectively captures complex spatiotemporal traffic patterns with a variance score above threshold value.

摘要

智能交通系统(ITS)需要可扩展、实时且自适应的交通流预测模型,以提高城市交通流动性并缓解拥堵。传统的图神经网络方法在管理庞大的道路网络、长距离时间关系以及实时应用的计算效率方面存在困难。一种名为元时间双曲量子图神经网络的创新深度学习框架,它集成了双曲嵌入、元学习、量子图和神经常微分方程(NODEs)来提高智能交通系统的性能。在许多城市中,元学习有助于以最少的重新训练实现快速适应,而双曲图嵌入有效地描绘了分层路线配置。量子图神经网络(QGNNs)的使用增强了基于图的规划,能够对广泛的网络进行实时交通流预测。此外,NODEs总结了正在进行的交通进展,在动态场景下提高了预测精度。通过实验对Los-loop和SZ-taxi等数据集进行了验证,突出了所提出的MTH-QGNN模型的影响,获得了4.5的均方根误差(RMSE)平均值和3.5的平均绝对误差(MAE),确保了最小的预测误差。MTH-QGNN模型持续保持80%以上的准确率和超过83%的R值,表现出强大的预测可信度。MTH-QGNN有效地捕捉了复杂的时空交通模式,方差得分高于阈值。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b4d/12304163/201cc9a11199/41598_2025_10794_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b4d/12304163/0ef677f3edee/41598_2025_10794_Fig2_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b4d/12304163/2577844c238d/41598_2025_10794_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b4d/12304163/3bf62d7b18b0/41598_2025_10794_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b4d/12304163/790c43a2db14/41598_2025_10794_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b4d/12304163/ea076b896f6c/41598_2025_10794_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b4d/12304163/e4ec5aeb7b18/41598_2025_10794_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b4d/12304163/5e128dcd814a/41598_2025_10794_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b4d/12304163/5a3a113f8b37/41598_2025_10794_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b4d/12304163/ccbeb878a8f3/41598_2025_10794_Fig12_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Traffic Flow Prediction in 5G-Enabled Intelligent Transportation Systems Using Parameter Optimization and Adaptive Model Selection.基于参数优化与自适应模型选择的5G智能交通系统中的交通流预测
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Spatio-temporal causal graph attention network for traffic flow prediction in intelligent transportation systems.智能交通系统中用于交通流预测的时空因果图注意力网络
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用于交通网络短期交通拥堵预测的深度自动编码器神经网络
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