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脉孢菌中碱性磷酸酶合成的遗传控制:在显性研究中使用部分二倍体。

Genetic control of alkaline phosphatase synthesis in Neurospora: the use of partial diploids in dominance studies.

作者信息

Metzenberg R L, Gleason M K, Littlewood B S

出版信息

Genetics. 1974 May;77(1):25-43. doi: 10.1093/genetics/77.1.25.

DOI:10.1093/genetics/77.1.25
PMID:4276359
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1213116/
Abstract

In wild-type Neurospora, alkaline phosphatase is made under conditions of phosphate limitation, but not conditions of phosphate sufficiency. Mutants at two unlinked loci, nuc-1 and nuc-2, do not make alkaline phosphatase under any conditions, while mutants at two quite closely linked loci, pcon and preg, make alkaline phosphatase even under conditions of phosphate sufficiency. pcon is extremely closely linked to nuc-2. nuc-2 and preg(c) (constitutive) mutants are recessive to their wild-type alleles in partial diploids as well as in heterokaryons, while pcon(c) mutants are dominant or co-dominant. nuc-1 is epistatic to both pcon(c) and preg(c) mutants. The implications of these findings for theories of metabolic control in eukaryotes are briefly discussed.

摘要

在野生型脉孢菌中,碱性磷酸酶在磷酸盐限制条件下产生,但在磷酸盐充足条件下则不产生。位于两个不连锁基因座(nuc - 1和nuc - 2)的突变体在任何条件下都不产生碱性磷酸酶,而位于两个紧密连锁基因座(pcon和preg)的突变体即使在磷酸盐充足条件下也能产生碱性磷酸酶。pcon与nuc - 2紧密连锁。nuc - 2和preg(c)(组成型)突变体在部分二倍体以及异核体中相对于其野生型等位基因是隐性的,而pcon(c)突变体是显性或共显性的。nuc - 1对pcon(c)和preg(c)突变体都是上位性的。本文简要讨论了这些发现对真核生物代谢控制理论的意义。

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Genetic control of alkaline phosphatase synthesis in Neurospora: the use of partial diploids in dominance studies.脉孢菌中碱性磷酸酶合成的遗传控制:在显性研究中使用部分二倍体。
Genetics. 1974 May;77(1):25-43. doi: 10.1093/genetics/77.1.25.
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J Bacteriol. 1983 Oct;156(1):291-300. doi: 10.1128/jb.156.1.291-300.1983.
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本文引用的文献

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A rapid method for obtaining unordered Neurospora tetrads.一种获取无序链孢霉四分体的快速方法。
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A test of coincident recombination in closely linked genes of Neurospora.粗糙脉孢菌紧密连锁基因中同时发生重组的检测。
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New duplication-generating inversions in Neurospora.粗糙脉孢菌中新的产生重复的倒位
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Isolation and characterization of nuclease mutants in Neurospora crassa.粗糙脉孢菌中核酸酶突变体的分离与鉴定
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Mutants in the arom gene cluster of Neurospora crassa specific for biosynthetic dehydroquinase.粗糙脉孢菌中对生物合成脱氢奎尼酸酶具有特异性的芳香基因簇中的突变体。
Genetics. 1969 Apr;61(4):789-800. doi: 10.1093/genetics/61.4.789.
6
Constitutive mutants in a regulatory gene exerting positive control of quinic acid catabolism in Neurospora crassa.在粗糙脉孢菌中,对奎尼酸分解代谢发挥正调控作用的调控基因中的组成型突变体。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jul;68(7):1555-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.7.1555.
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The product of the leu-3 cistron as a regulatory element for the production of the leucine biosynthetic enzymes of Neurospora.作为粗糙脉孢菌亮氨酸生物合成酶产生的调控元件的leu-3顺反子产物。
Genetics. 1973 Jul;74(3):443-59. doi: 10.1093/genetics/74.3.443.
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Genetic control of the synthesis of repressible phosphatases in Neurospora crassa.粗糙脉孢菌中可阻遏磷酸酶合成的遗传控制。
Genetics. 1971 Nov;69(3):339-51. doi: 10.1093/genetics/69.3.339.
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Regulation of phosphate metabolism in Neurospora crassa. Characterization of regulatory mutants.粗糙脉孢菌中磷酸盐代谢的调控。调控突变体的特性
Genetics. 1973 Sep;75(1):61-73. doi: 10.1093/genetics/75.1.61.
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Chemical induction of mitotic recombination in Aspergillus nidulans.构巢曲霉有丝分裂重组的化学诱导
Genetics. 1971 Feb;67(2):209-19. doi: 10.1093/genetics/67.2.209.