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膜兴奋性:因突变而受温度影响。

Membrane excitability: made temperature-dependent by mutations.

作者信息

Satow Y, Chang S Y, Kung C

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jul;71(7):2703-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.7.2703.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.71.7.2703
PMID:4527895
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC388536/
Abstract

Three mutants of Paramecium aurelia with genetic lesions at two unlinked loci lost their ability to generate action potentials when grown at high temperatures. Action potentials found at room temperature were slightly aberrant. Kinetics of phenotypic changes after temperature shifts showed that excitation is not immediately sensitive to temperature change in these mutants. The initiation of an action potential must rely on many different gene products (presumably membrane proteins) which are open to modification by conditional as well as unconditional mutations.

摘要

三种在两个不连锁基因座处有遗传损伤的双小核草履虫突变体,在高温下生长时失去了产生动作电位的能力。在室温下发现的动作电位稍有异常。温度变化后表型变化的动力学表明,在这些突变体中,兴奋对温度变化并非立即敏感。动作电位的引发必须依赖于许多不同的基因产物(可能是膜蛋白),这些产物会受到条件突变和非条件突变的修饰。

相似文献

1
Membrane excitability: made temperature-dependent by mutations.膜兴奋性:因突变而受温度影响。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jul;71(7):2703-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.7.2703.
2
Genetic dissection of behavior in paramecium.草履虫行为的遗传剖析
Science. 1975 May 30;188(4191):898-904.
3
Genetic dissection of the excitable membrane of Paramecium.
Genetics. 1975 Jun;79 Suppl:423-31.
4
Genetic modification of electric properties in an excitable membrane (paramecium-calcium conductance-electrophysiological measurements-membrane mutant).可兴奋膜电特性的基因改造(草履虫-钙电导-电生理测量-膜突变体)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jan;69(1):93-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.1.93.
5
Mutants with reduced Ca activation in Paramecium aurelia.在双小核草履虫中钙激活降低的突变体。
J Membr Biol. 1976 Aug 26;28(2-3):277-94. doi: 10.1007/BF01869701.
6
Temperature-sensitive pawns: conditional behavioral mutants of Paramecium aurelia.温度敏感型草履虫:双小核草履虫的条件行为突变体
Science. 1973 Jun 15;180(4091):1197-9. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4091.1197.
7
Restoration of membrane excitability in a behavioral mutant of Paramecium caudatum during conjugation and by microinjection of wild-type cytoplasm.尾草履虫行为突变体在接合过程中及通过显微注射野生型细胞质恢复膜兴奋性。
J Cell Biol. 1980 Feb;84(2):476-80. doi: 10.1083/jcb.84.2.476.
8
Genetic dissection of active electrogenesis in Paramecium aurelia.
Nature. 1974 Jan 4;247(5435):69-71. doi: 10.1038/247069a0.
9
Mutant analysis shows that the Ca2+-induced K+ current shuts off one type of excitation in Paramecium.突变分析表明,钙离子诱导的钾电流关闭了草履虫中的一种兴奋类型。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Aug;80(16):5112-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.16.5112.
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Localization of calcium channels in Paramecium caudatum.尾草履虫中钙通道的定位
J Physiol. 1977 Sep;271(1):119-33. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011993.

引用本文的文献

1
Isolation and characterization of paramecium mutants defective in their response to magnesium.对镁反应存在缺陷的草履虫突变体的分离与鉴定
Genetics. 1994 Jul;137(3):759-69. doi: 10.1093/genetics/137.3.759.
2
Intra- and interspecific complementation of membrane-inexcitable mutants of Paramecium.草履虫膜不可兴奋突变体的种内和种间互补作用
J Cell Biol. 1983 Aug;97(2):378-82. doi: 10.1083/jcb.97.2.378.
3
Mutants with reduced Ca activation in Paramecium aurelia.在双小核草履虫中钙激活降低的突变体。
J Membr Biol. 1976 Aug 26;28(2-3):277-94. doi: 10.1007/BF01869701.
4
A potassium conductance activated by hyperpolarization in paramecium.草履虫中由超极化激活的钾离子电导。
J Membr Biol. 1978 Oct 19;43(2-3):169-85. doi: 10.1007/BF01933477.
5
Sodium uptake and membrane excitation in Paramecium.草履虫中的钠摄取与膜兴奋
J Cell Biol. 1979 May;81(2):374-81. doi: 10.1083/jcb.81.2.374.

本文引用的文献

1
Genetic Analyses of Heat-Sensitve Pawn Mutants of PARAMECIUM AURELIA.草履虫热敏感品系突变的遗传分析
Genetics. 1973 Sep;75(1):49-59. doi: 10.1093/genetics/75.1.49.
2
Bacteriophage T4 head morphogenesis. On the nature of gene 49-defective heads and their role as intermediates.噬菌体T4头部形态发生。关于基因49缺陷型头部的性质及其作为中间体的作用。
J Mol Biol. 1971 May 14;57(3):555-73. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90109-4.
3
Temperature-sensitive mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. VII. A mutation (para-ts) causing reversible adult paralysis.黑腹果蝇中的温度敏感突变。VII. 一种导致成虫可逆性麻痹的突变(para-ts)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 May;68(5):890-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.5.890.
4
Genic mutants with altered system of excitation in Paramecium aurelia. II. Mutagenesis, screening and genetic analysis of the mutants.尾草履虫中具有改变的兴奋系统的基因变异体。II. 变异体的诱变、筛选及遗传分析
Genetics. 1971 Sep;69(1):29-45. doi: 10.1093/genetics/69.1.29.
5
The role of protein synthesis in prefission morphogenesis of Paramecium aurelia.
J Exp Zool. 1971 Aug;177(4):463-78. doi: 10.1002/jez.1401770408.
6
Reactivated triton-extracted models o paramecium: modification of ciliary movement by calcium ions.经激活的草履虫的 Triton 提取物模型:钙离子对纤毛运动的影响
Science. 1972 May 5;176(4034):523-4. doi: 10.1126/science.176.4034.523.
7
Bioelectric control of ciliary activity.纤毛活动的生物电控制。
Science. 1972 May 5;176(4034):473-81. doi: 10.1126/science.176.4034.473.
8
Genetic dissection of active electrogenesis in Paramecium aurelia.
Nature. 1974 Jan 4;247(5435):69-71. doi: 10.1038/247069a0.
9
Destruction of sodium conductance inactivation in squid axons perfused with pronase.用链霉蛋白酶灌注的鱿鱼轴突中钠电导失活的破坏。
J Gen Physiol. 1973 Oct;62(4):375-91. doi: 10.1085/jgp.62.4.375.
10
Temperature-sensitive pawns: conditional behavioral mutants of Paramecium aurelia.温度敏感型草履虫:双小核草履虫的条件行为突变体
Science. 1973 Jun 15;180(4091):1197-9. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4091.1197.