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大肠杆菌综合征的基因分析

Genetic analysis of an Escherichia coli syndrome.

作者信息

Lennette E T, Apirion D

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1971 Dec;108(3):1322-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.108.3.1322-1328.1971.

DOI:10.1128/jb.108.3.1322-1328.1971
PMID:4945197
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC247222/
Abstract

A mutant strain of Escherichia coli that fails to recover from prolonged (72 hr) starvation also fails to grow at 43 C. Extracts of this mutant strain show an increased ribonuclease II activity as compared to extracts of the parental strain, and stable ribonucleic acid is degraded to a larger extent in this strain during starvation. Ts(+) transductants and revertants were tested for all the above-mentioned phenotypes. All the Ts(+) transductants and revertants tested behaved like the Ts(+) parental strain, which suggests that all the observed phenotypes are caused by a single sts (starvation-temperature sensitivity) mutation. The reversion rate from sts(-) to sts(+) is rather low but is within the range of reversion rates for other single-site mutations. Three-point transduction crosses located this sts mutation between the ilv and rbs genes. The properties of sts(+)/sts(-) merozygotes suggested that the Ts(-) phenotype of this mutation is recessive.

摘要

一种无法从长时间(72小时)饥饿状态恢复的大肠杆菌突变株,在43℃时也无法生长。与亲本菌株的提取物相比,该突变株的提取物显示出核糖核酸酶II活性增加,并且在饥饿期间,该菌株中的稳定核糖核酸降解程度更大。对Ts(+)转导子和回复子进行了上述所有表型的测试。所有测试的Ts(+)转导子和回复子的行为都与Ts(+)亲本菌株相似,这表明所有观察到的表型都是由单个sts(饥饿-温度敏感性)突变引起的。从sts(-)到sts(+)的回复率相当低,但在其他单位点突变的回复率范围内。三点转导杂交将这个sts突变定位在ilv和rbs基因之间。sts(+)/sts(-)部分二倍体的特性表明,该突变的Ts(-)表型是隐性的。

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1
Genetic analysis of an Escherichia coli syndrome.大肠杆菌综合征的基因分析
J Bacteriol. 1971 Dec;108(3):1322-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.108.3.1322-1328.1971.
2
Characterization of mutants of Escherichia coli temperature-sensitive for ribonucleic acid regulation: an unusual phenotype associated with a phenylalanyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase mutant.对核糖核酸调节温度敏感的大肠杆菌突变体的特性研究:与苯丙氨酰转移核糖核酸合成酶突变体相关的一种异常表型。
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Temperature-sensitive mutation in regulation of ribonucleic acid synthesis in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中核糖核酸合成调控的温度敏感突变
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引用本文的文献

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Unaltered stability of newly synthesized RNA in strains of Escherichia coli missing a ribonuclease specific for double-stranded RNA.在缺失双链RNA特异性核糖核酸酶的大肠杆菌菌株中,新合成RNA的稳定性未改变。
Mol Gen Genet. 1975;136(4):317-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00341716.
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Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 10: the traditional map.大肠杆菌K-12连锁图谱,第10版:传统图谱。
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1998 Sep;62(3):814-984. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.62.3.814-984.1998.
3
Functions of the gene products of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌基因产物的功能。
Microbiol Rev. 1993 Dec;57(4):862-952. doi: 10.1128/mr.57.4.862-952.1993.
4
Amplification of ribonuclease II (rnb) activity in Escherichia coli K-12.大肠杆菌K-12中核糖核酸酶II(rnb)活性的扩增。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jan 25;11(2):265-75. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.2.265.
5
Genetic mapping and some characterization of the rnpA49 mutation of Escherichia coli that affects the RNA-processing enzyme ribonuclease P.影响RNA加工酶核糖核酸酶P的大肠杆菌rnpA49突变的遗传定位及一些特性研究
Genetics. 1980 Feb;94(2):291-9. doi: 10.1093/genetics/94.2.291.
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RNA precursor molecules and ribonucleases in E. coli.大肠杆菌中的RNA前体分子和核糖核酸酶。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1973 May 11;1(1):83-93. doi: 10.1007/BF01659941.
7
Analysis of an Escherichia coli strain carrying physiologically compensating mutations one of which causes an altered ribonuclease 3.对一株携带生理补偿性突变的大肠杆菌菌株的分析,其中一种突变导致核糖核酸酶3发生改变。
Mol Gen Genet. 1974;132(2):89-104. doi: 10.1007/BF00272175.
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Biochemical and genetic studies on two different types of erythromycin resistant mutants of Escherichia coli with altered ribosomal proteins.对两种核糖体蛋白发生改变的不同类型大肠杆菌红霉素抗性突变体的生化及遗传学研究。
Mol Gen Genet. 1973 Dec 20;127(2):175-89. doi: 10.1007/BF00333665.
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Degradation of RNA in Escherichia coli. A hypothesis.大肠杆菌中RNA的降解。一种假说。
Mol Gen Genet. 1973 May 28;122(4):313-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00269431.
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Polynucleotide phosphorylase has a role in growth of Escherichia coli.多核苷酸磷酸化酶在大肠杆菌的生长过程中发挥作用。
J Bacteriol. 1973 Mar;113(3):1235-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.3.1235-1239.1973.

本文引用的文献

1
Mutations of Bacteria from Virus Sensitivity to Virus Resistance.细菌从对病毒敏感到对病毒抗性的突变。
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Sensitivity and Resistance to Spectinomycin in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌对壮观霉素的敏感性和耐药性
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Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
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A proposal for a uniform nomenclature in bacterial genetics.细菌遗传学统一命名法的提议。
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Allelic amber and ochre suppressors.等位琥珀型和赭石型抑制基因。
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6
The control of ribonucleic acid synthesis during amino acid deprivation in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中氨基酸缺乏时核糖核酸合成的调控
J Biol Chem. 1971 Jan 25;246(2):420-9.
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Altered ribosomes in a suppressor strain of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌抑制菌株中核糖体的改变。
J Mol Biol. 1966 Apr;16(2):285-301. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80173-0.
8
Isolation and characterization of ribonuclease I mutants of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌核糖核酸酶I突变体的分离与鉴定
J Mol Biol. 1966 Mar;16(1):67-84. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80263-2.
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Distribution and function of genes concerned with aromatic biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中与芳香族生物合成相关基因的分布与功能
J Bacteriol. 1966 Apr;91(4):1494-508. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.4.1494-1508.1966.
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Inhibition of protein synthesis by spectinomycin.壮观霉素对蛋白质合成的抑制作用。
Science. 1965 Sep 3;149(3688):1096-8. doi: 10.1126/science.149.3688.1096.