用于新生儿重症监护的母乳库的组织管理。
Organisation of bank of raw and pasteurised human milk for neonatal intensive care.
作者信息
Williamson S, Hewitt J H, Finucane E, Gamsu H R
出版信息
Br Med J. 1978 Feb 18;1(6110):393-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6110.393.
Abstract
In 1976 a human-milk bank was established at King's College Hospital to serve the neonatal intensive care unit. The bank is staffed by two part-time nurses, who interview prospective donors, organise collections, prepare samples for bacteriological screening, and process the milk. On average 25 litres a month may be collected from about 15 donors, of which at least two-thirds is free enough of bacteria to be fed raw (unheated) to sick and low-birth-weight infants. Most of the remainder may be used after holder pasteurisation. The bank provides an adequate supply of milk of consistent nutritional quality and permits a more informed approach to the dietary management of infants of low birth weight.
摘要
1976年，国王学院医院设立了一家母乳库，为新生儿重症监护病房提供服务。该母乳库配备了两名兼职护士，她们负责对潜在捐赠者进行访谈、组织乳汁采集、准备细菌筛查样本以及处理乳汁。平均每月可从约15名捐赠者那里采集到25升乳汁，其中至少三分之二的乳汁细菌含量低，足以直接（不加热）喂给患病和低体重的婴儿。其余大部分乳汁可在采用保温瓶装巴氏杀菌法处理后使用。该母乳库提供了营养质量稳定的充足乳汁供应，并使人们能够以更明智的方式对低体重婴儿进行饮食管理。
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