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一家私人娱乐中心游泳池发生3型腺病毒疾病疫情。

An outbreak of adenovirus type 3 disease at a private recreation center swimming pool.

作者信息

Martone W J, Hierholzer J C, Keenlyside R A, Fraser D W, D'Angelo L J, Winkler W G

出版信息

Am J Epidemiol. 1980 Feb;111(2):229-37. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112890.

Abstract

In the period June 6--July 24, 1977, and outbreak of illness due to adenovirus type 3 (AV3) occurred in residents of a suburban community (Community A), Dekalb County, Georgia. Based on surveys, at least 105 cases occurred. The illness was primarily characterized by sore throat, fever, headache, and anorexia. Conjunctivitis affected only 34 of 105 (32%) of the individuals in two surveys. Frequent use of a private swimming pool was associated with illness in Community A residents. The outbreak coincided with a temporary defect in the pool filtration system which probably prevented maintenance of proper chlorine levels in the pool water, and suggested that the infection was spread by pool water. However, the predominant mode of transmission could not be shown conclusively to be waterborn rather than person-to-person.

摘要

1977年6月6日至7月24日期间,佐治亚州迪卡尔布县一个郊区社区(A社区)的居民中发生了由3型腺病毒(AV3)引起的疾病暴发。根据调查,至少出现了105例病例。该疾病的主要特征为喉咙痛、发热、头痛和厌食。在两次调查的105名个体中,仅有34人(32%)出现结膜炎。A社区居民患病与频繁使用一个私人游泳池有关。此次疾病暴发与游泳池过滤系统的一个临时故障同时发生,该故障可能导致无法维持泳池水中适当的氯含量,这表明感染是通过泳池水传播的。然而,无法确凿证明主要传播方式是经水传播而非人传人。

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