污水中的病毒作为其在社区中存在的指标。
Viruses in sewage as an indicator of their presence in the community.
作者信息
Sellwood J, Dadswell J V, Slade J S
出版信息
J Hyg (Lond). 1981 Apr;86(2):217-25. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400068947.
Abstract
The results of a three year study of the viruses isolated from sewage by means of five tissue culture types are reported. The enteroviruses identified demonstrated a seasonal pattern which was similar to that of clinical isolates. Echoviruses and coxsackieviruses displayed a changing pattern of dominant serotypes in both sewage and clinical isolates; echovirus 6, 19, 3 and coxsackievirus B4, B5, A9 successively became the most common serotypes. The poliovirus in sewage was all vaccine-like in character. Reovirus, type 2 was abundant; adenovirus, of several serotypes, were the least often identified.
摘要
报告了一项为期三年的研究结果，该研究通过五种组织培养类型从污水中分离病毒。所鉴定出的肠道病毒呈现出与临床分离株相似的季节性模式。埃可病毒和柯萨奇病毒在污水和临床分离株中均表现出优势血清型的变化模式；埃可病毒6型、19型、3型以及柯萨奇病毒B4型、B5型、A9型相继成为最常见的血清型。污水中的脊髓灰质炎病毒均具有疫苗样特征。呼肠孤病毒2型含量丰富；几种血清型的腺病毒则是最不常被鉴定出的。
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