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癌前病变与患其他疾病的倾向

Pre-cancers and liability to other diseases.

作者信息

Kneale G W, Stewart A M

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 1978 Mar;37(3):448-57. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1978.65.

Abstract

Data of 10,556 case-control pairs from the Oxford Survey of Childhood Cancers and related sources have shown that when cancers originate in the reticuloendothelial system (RES neoplasms) they are liable to cause loss of immunological competence before they are clinically recognizable. Since these early effects may have lethal consequences, the true prevalence of RES neoplasms is difficult to identify, especially in infection-sensitive age groups and populations with high death rates from infection. An inevitable consequence of a nuclear holocaust is a high infection death rate. Therefore, a population of A-bomb survivors is a totally unsuitable one for studying the precise nature of the association between ionizing radiation and human cancers.

摘要

来自牛津儿童癌症调查及相关来源的10556例病例对照的数据表明,当癌症起源于网状内皮系统(RES肿瘤)时,在临床可识别之前它们就易于导致免疫能力丧失。由于这些早期影响可能产生致命后果,RES肿瘤的真实患病率难以确定,尤其是在对感染敏感的年龄组和因感染死亡率高的人群中。核大屠杀不可避免的后果是高感染死亡率。因此,原子弹幸存者群体完全不适用于研究电离辐射与人类癌症之间关联的精确性质。

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本文引用的文献

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Br J Prev Soc Med. 1955 Apr;9(2):81-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.9.2.81.
7
Mantel-Haenszel analysis of Oxford data. II. Independent effects of fetal irradiation subfactors.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1976 Nov;57(5):1009-14. doi: 10.1093/jnci/57.5.1009.

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