Kark J D, Troya G, Friedlander Y, Slater P E, Stein Y
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1984 Sep;38(3):218-25. doi: 10.1136/jech.38.3.218.
The validity of mothers' reporting of the breast feeding history of their children more than 20 years after their birth was studied in a Jerusalem population. Among 74 study subjects, duration of breast feeding as ascertained from an interview was well correlated with that recorded in mother and child health clinic charts. Concordance was of similar magnitude in subgroups of ethnicity, mother's education, family size, and sex of child. Duration of breast feeding in 101 youngsters was inversely associated with plasma cholesterol in 17 year old girls, though not in boys, which was statistically significant on univariate analysis and of borderline significance on multivariable analysis. Among 17 year old boys, though not in girls, a statistically significant inverse association for plasma triglyceride was apparent on multivariable analysis. Reported breast feeding history derived from interview of mothers may be a useful instrument for study of possible long term effects of breast feeding in their adolescent or adult progeny.
在耶路撒冷人群中,研究了母亲报告其孩子出生20多年后的母乳喂养史的有效性。在74名研究对象中,通过访谈确定的母乳喂养持续时间与母婴健康诊所图表中记录的时间高度相关。在种族、母亲教育程度、家庭规模和孩子性别的亚组中,一致性程度相似。101名青少年的母乳喂养持续时间与17岁女孩的血浆胆固醇呈负相关,而与男孩无关,单变量分析具有统计学意义,多变量分析具有临界意义。在17岁男孩中,多变量分析显示血浆甘油三酯存在统计学意义的负相关,而女孩则无此情况。通过母亲访谈得出的母乳喂养史报告可能是研究母乳喂养对其青少年或成年后代可能产生的长期影响的有用工具。