Olsen J, Rachootin P, Schiødt A V
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1983 Mar;37(1):63-5. doi: 10.1136/jech.37.1.63.
Predictors of birth weight and birth length were studied using sociodemographic data collected from 2259 women who resided in Funen County, Denmark, and delivered a healthy child during the period 1978-9 at Odense University Hospital. Low birth weight was significantly related to tobacco use in the year of delivery (p less than 0.01), alcohol use during the same period (p less than 0.05), and a delay in conception of over six months (p less than 0.01). Smoking history and a delay in conception were also significantly associated with short birth length (p less than 0.01 and p less than 0.01, respectively).
利用从丹麦菲英岛2259名妇女收集的社会人口统计学数据,研究出生体重和出生身长的预测因素。这些妇女于1978年至1979年期间居住在菲英岛,并在欧登塞大学医院产下健康婴儿。低出生体重与分娩当年吸烟(p<0.01)、同期饮酒(p<0.05)以及受孕延迟超过6个月(p<0.01)显著相关。吸烟史和受孕延迟也与出生身长较短显著相关(分别为p<0.01和p<0.01)。