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自然流产的社区研究:与职业以及二氧化硫、硫化氢和二硫化碳造成的空气污染的关系。

Community study of spontaneous abortions: relation to occupation and air pollution by sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and carbon disulfide.

作者信息

Hemminki K, Niemi M L

出版信息

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1982;51(1):55-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00378410.

DOI:10.1007/BF00378410
PMID:7152702
Abstract

Spontaneous abortions were analyzed in an industrial community in Finland in relation to the occupation of women and their husbands, and to the level of air pollution in the family's residential area. Information on abortions and births was obtained from the hospital discharge register; information on the women and their families was obtained from the files of the population and housing census. Women who were employed in rayon textile jobs and paper products jobs had an increased rate (P less than 0.10) of spontaneous abortions; the wives of men employed in transport and communication, in rayon textile jobs, and in chemical process jobs also had an increased rate of spontaneous abortions. In material stratified for age, parity, and socioeconomic class no evidence was found that the level of sulfur dioxide or carbon disulfide could be associated with a risk of spontaneous abortions. More spontaneous abortions were noted in all socioeconomic classes in areas where the mean annual level of hydrogen sulfide exceeded 4 micrograms m-3. However, the difference (total rates 7.6 and 9.3, respectively) was not significant statistically.

摘要

在芬兰的一个工业社区,对自然流产情况进行了分析,涉及女性及其丈夫的职业,以及家庭居住地区的空气污染水平。流产和生育信息来自医院出院登记册;女性及其家庭的信息来自人口与住房普查档案。从事人造丝纺织工作和纸制品工作的女性自然流产率有所上升(P<0.10);从事运输与通讯、人造丝纺织工作以及化工工艺工作的男性的妻子自然流产率也有所上升。在按年龄、产次和社会经济阶层分层的资料中,未发现二氧化硫或二硫化碳水平与自然流产风险有关联。在硫化氢年均水平超过4微克/立方米的地区,所有社会经济阶层的自然流产情况均更为常见。然而,两者差异(总流产率分别为7.6和9.3)在统计学上并不显著。

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本文引用的文献

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Pregnancy outcome for women working in laboratories in some of the pharmaceutical industries in Sweden.瑞典一些制药行业实验室女性员工的妊娠结局。
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Spontaneous abortions among women employed in the metal industry in Finland.芬兰金属行业从业女性的自然流产情况。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1980;47(1):53-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00378328.
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Spontaneous abortions by occupation and social class in Finland.芬兰按职业和社会阶层划分的自然流产情况。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Mar;27(8):7835-7850. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-07411-0. Epub 2019 Dec 30.
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Live-Birth Bias and Observed Associations Between Air Pollution and Autism.活产儿性别偏倚与大气污染和自闭症之间的观察性关联。
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Seasonal ambient air pollution correlates strongly with spontaneous abortion in Mongolia.蒙古的季节性环境空气污染与自然流产密切相关。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014 Apr 23;14:146. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-146.
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Work and reproduction.工作与生育
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Residential exposure to traffic and spontaneous abortion.居住环境中的交通暴露与自然流产
Environ Health Perspect. 2009 Dec;117(12):1939-44. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0900943. Epub 2009 Aug 26.
Int J Epidemiol. 1980 Jun;9(2):149-53. doi: 10.1093/ije/9.2.149.
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Spontaneous abortions among female chemical workers in Finland.芬兰女性化学工人中的自然流产情况。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1980 Feb;45(2):123-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01274131.
5
Occupational hazards of anesthesia.麻醉的职业危害。
Br Med J. 1980 Sep 13;281(6242):696-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6242.696.
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Drinking during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion.孕期饮酒与自然流产
Lancet. 1980 Jul 26;2(8187):176-80. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90062-8.
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