Guieu J D, Hellon R F
Pflugers Arch. 1980 Mar;384(1):103-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00589522.
Seven men were almost totally immersed in water at a neutral temperature (34.5 degrees) and given an intravenous injection of exogenous pyrogen. Five subjects who exhibited fever and visible shivering all reported sensations of chill at the time of shivering. Two subjects who did not shiver reported neutral sensation throughout. The results indicate that reduction of skin temperature is not necessary for the chill sensation in fever. The chill must arise from some central action of pyrogen.
七名男性在中性温度(34.5度)下几乎完全浸入水中,并接受了外源性致热原的静脉注射。五名出现发热和明显颤抖的受试者在颤抖时均报告有寒战感。两名未颤抖的受试者自始至终都报告感觉正常。结果表明,发热时寒战感的产生并不一定需要皮肤温度降低。寒战必定源于致热原的某种中枢作用。