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豚鼠慢性复发性实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎的免疫学研究:与多发性硬化症的相似性

Immunologic studies of chronic relapsing EAE in guinea pigs: similarities to multiple sclerosis.

作者信息

Mehta P D, Lassmann H, Wisniewski H M

出版信息

J Immunol. 1981 Jul;127(1):334-8.

PMID:7240747
Abstract

IgG/albumin ratios and presence of oligoclonal bands were studied in neutral pH brain extracts and sera of guinea pigs with chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (R-EAE). The ratios were found to be significantly increased in central nervous system extracts of animals sacrificed during the first relapse and late stages of the disease relative to those of controls and of animals with acute EAE. These results are consistent with an intracerebral synthesis of IgG found in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). When the immunofixation (after isoelectric-focusing) patterns of brain extracts and CSF from R-EAE animals were compared with those of controls, R-EAE animals showed distinct oligoclonal IgG bands in the pH region of 7.0 to 9.3, in contrast to diffuse patterns seen in controls. The finding of oligoclonal IgG in brain extracts of these animals further supports the usefulness of R-EAE as an experimental model for MS.

摘要

在患有慢性复发性实验性过敏性脑脊髓炎(R-EAE)的豚鼠的中性pH脑提取物和血清中,研究了IgG/白蛋白比率和寡克隆带的存在情况。相对于对照组和患有急性EAE的动物,发现在疾病首次复发和晚期处死的动物的中枢神经系统提取物中,该比率显著升高。这些结果与在多发性硬化症(MS)患者中发现的脑内IgG合成一致。当将R-EAE动物的脑提取物和脑脊液的免疫固定(等电聚焦后)模式与对照组进行比较时,R-EAE动物在pH值7.0至9.3区域显示出明显的寡克隆IgG带,而对照组则呈现弥漫性模式。在这些动物的脑提取物中发现寡克隆IgG进一步支持了R-EAE作为MS实验模型的有效性。

相似文献

1
Immunologic studies of chronic relapsing EAE in guinea pigs: similarities to multiple sclerosis.豚鼠慢性复发性实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎的免疫学研究:与多发性硬化症的相似性
J Immunol. 1981 Jul;127(1):334-8.
2
Specificity of oligoclonal IgG bands in sera from chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis guinea pigs.慢性复发性实验性变应性脑脊髓炎豚鼠血清中寡克隆IgG条带的特异性
J Immunol. 1985 Apr;134(4):2338-42.
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Chronic relapsing EAE in guinea pigs: IgG index and oligoclonal bands in cerebrospinal fluid and sera.豚鼠慢性复发性实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎:脑脊液和血清中的IgG指数及寡克隆带
Immunol Invest. 1985 Aug;14(4):347-54. doi: 10.3109/08820138509022670.
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Specificity of oligoclonal IgG bands against myelin proteins in chronic relapsing EAE in guinea pigs.豚鼠慢性复发性实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎中针对髓鞘蛋白的寡克隆IgG条带的特异性
J Immunol. 1987 Feb 1;138(3):746-51.
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Oligoclonal IgG band patterns in chronic relapsing EAE and MS.慢性复发性实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎和多发性硬化症中的寡克隆IgG带型
Prog Clin Biol Res. 1984;146:341-6.
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Demonstration of serum IgG antibodies against myelin during the course of relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in guinea pigs.豚鼠复发性实验性变应性脑脊髓炎病程中血清抗髓磷脂IgG抗体的检测
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Isoelectric focusing and immunofixation of cerebrospinal fluid and serum in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症中脑脊液和血清的等电聚焦及免疫固定
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[Immunological analysis by using animal models of multiple sclerosis--acute and chronic relapsing EAE].[利用多发性硬化症动物模型进行的免疫学分析——急性和慢性复发性实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎]
Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1984 Dec;24(12):1229-31.
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IgM and IgG responses during chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (r-EAE).慢性复发性实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(r-EAE)期间的IgM和IgG反应。
J Neuroimmunol. 1984 Jul;6(4):265-81. doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(84)90013-4.
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Detection of oligoclonal bands in unconcentrated CSF: isoelectric focusing and silver staining.未浓缩脑脊液中寡克隆带的检测:等电聚焦和银染色
Neurology. 1983 Oct;33(10):1365-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.33.10.1365.

引用本文的文献

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Differential neuro-immune patterns in two clinically relevant murine models of multiple sclerosis.两种临床相关多发性硬化症小鼠模型的神经免疫差异模式。
J Neuroinflammation. 2019 May 22;16(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1501-9.
2
Evidence of persistent blood-brain barrier abnormalities in chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis.慢性进展型多发性硬化症中持续存在的血脑屏障异常的证据。
Acta Neuropathol. 1995;90(3):228-38. doi: 10.1007/BF00296505.
3
Blood-brain barrier in chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: a correlative study between cerebrospinal fluid protein concentrations and tracer leakage in the central nervous system.
慢性复发性实验性变态反应性脑脊髓炎中的血脑屏障:脑脊液蛋白浓度与中枢神经系统示踪剂渗漏之间的相关性研究
Acta Neuropathol. 1984;63(1):41-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00688469.
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Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: its value as an experimental model for multiple sclerosis.慢性复发性实验性变应性脑脊髓炎:其作为多发性硬化症实验模型的价值。
J Neurol. 1983;229(4):207-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00313549.
5
Oligoclonal IgG in rabbits with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: non-reactivity of the bands with sensitizing neural antigens.实验性变应性脑脊髓炎兔中的寡克隆IgG:条带与致敏神经抗原有无反应性
Neurochem Res. 1982 Oct;7(10):1209-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00965892.
6
Identification of virus-specific oligoclonal bands in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis by immunofixation after isoelectric focusing and peroxidase staining.等电聚焦和过氧化物酶染色后免疫固定法鉴定亚急性硬化性全脑炎中的病毒特异性寡克隆带
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Nov;16(5):985-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.5.985-987.1982.
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Relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. An autoimmune model of multiple sclerosis.复发性实验性变应性脑脊髓炎。一种多发性硬化症的自身免疫模型。
Springer Semin Immunopathol. 1985;8(3):197-208. doi: 10.1007/BF00197296.
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Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the monkey: humoral immunity and blood-brain barrier function.猴实验性变应性脑脊髓炎:体液免疫与血脑屏障功能
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