镇静药物与导致住院的汽车事故。
Sedating drugs and automobile accidents leading to hospitalization.
作者信息
Jick H, Hunter J R, Dinan B J, Madsen S, Stergachis A
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1981 Dec;71(12):1399-400. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.12.1399.
Abstract
The use of central nervous system depressant drugs among 244 people hospitalized for injuries suffered in an automobile accident was similar for drivers presumed at fault for the accident compared with other drivers and passengers. It was only slightly higher in the three groups than it was in the population at large. The absence of an important association in this population might be related to the warnings given to people filling prescriptions for these drugs.
摘要
在因汽车事故受伤而住院的244人中，中枢神经系统抑制药物的使用情况在被认定对事故负有责任的司机与其他司机及乘客之间相似。这三组人群中该药物的使用比例仅略高于总体人群。该人群中不存在重要关联可能与给这些药物开处方者的警告有关。
相似文献
1
Sedating drugs and automobile accidents leading to hospitalization.镇静药物与导致住院的汽车事故。
Am J Public Health. 1981 Dec;71(12):1399-400. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.12.1399.
2
[Road safety under psychiatric drug targeting].[针对精神科药物的道路安全]
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2008 Jun;76(6):366-77. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1038115.
3
Road traffic accident risk related to prescriptions of the hypnotics zopiclone, zolpidem, flunitrazepam and nitrazepam.与使用佐匹克隆、唑吡坦、氟硝西泮和硝西泮等催眠药物处方相关的道路交通事故风险。
Sleep Med. 2008 Dec;9(8):818-22. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2007.11.011. Epub 2008 Jan 28.
4
Alcohol and drugs in suspected impaired drivers in Ontario from 2001 to 2005.2001年至2005年安大略省涉嫌酒驾司机体内的酒精和药物情况。
J Forensic Leg Med. 2009 Nov;16(8):444-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2009.05.002. Epub 2009 Jun 21.
5
Prevalence of alcohol and drugs in urine of patients involved in road accidents.道路交通事故患者尿液中酒精和药物的检出率。
J Prev Med Hyg. 2008 Jun;49(2):89-95.
6
A review of suspected cases of driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) involved in traffic accidents in Istanbul (Turkey).对土耳其伊斯坦布尔涉及交通事故的药物影响下驾驶（DUID）疑似病例的回顾。
J Forensic Leg Med. 2013 Aug;20(6):626-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.03.028. Epub 2013 Apr 13.
7
Psychoactive substances in seriously injured drivers in Denmark.丹麦严重受伤驾驶员中的精神活性物质。
Forensic Sci Int. 2013 Jan 10;224(1-3):44-50. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.025. Epub 2012 Nov 9.
8
Toxicological investigations of drivers killed in road traffic accidents in Norway during 2006-2008.2006-2008 年期间在挪威死于道路交通碰撞事故的驾驶员的毒理学调查。
Forensic Sci Int. 2011 Oct 10;212(1-3):102-9. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.05.021. Epub 2011 Jun 12.
9
Prevalence of alcohol in blood samples from traffic accident cases in Turkey.土耳其交通事故案例血液样本中的酒精含量
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2011 Jun;32(2):136-9. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3182186f07.
10
Prevalence of alcohol and other drugs and the concentrations in blood of drivers killed in road traffic crashes in Sweden.瑞典道路交通事故死亡驾驶员血液中酒精和其他药物的流行率及浓度。
Scand J Public Health. 2014 Mar;42(2):177-83. doi: 10.1177/1403494813510792. Epub 2013 Nov 21.
引用本文的文献
1
Prescription medication usage and crash culpability in a population of injured drivers.受伤驾驶员群体中处方药的使用情况与撞车罪责
Ann Adv Automot Med. 2011;55:207-16.
2
Effects of benzodiazepines, antidepressants and opioids on driving: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological and experimental evidence.苯二氮䓬类药物、抗抑郁药和阿片类药物对驾驶的影响：流行病学和实验证据的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Drug Saf. 2011 Feb 1;34(2):125-56. doi: 10.2165/11539050-000000000-00000.
3
Prescription medicines and the risk of road traffic crashes: a French registry-based study.处方药与道路交通事故风险：一项法国基于注册的研究。
PLoS Med. 2010 Nov 16;7(11):e1000366. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000366.
4
The relationship between benzodiazepine use and traffic accidents: A systematic literature review.苯二氮䓬类药物使用与交通事故的关系：系统文献回顾。
CNS Drugs. 2010 Aug;24(8):639-53. doi: 10.2165/11533170-000000000-00000.
5
The impact of medicinal drugs on traffic safety: a systematic review of epidemiological studies.药物对交通安全的影响：流行病学研究的系统综述
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2009 Aug;18(8):647-58. doi: 10.1002/pds.1763.
6
Effects of terfenadine on psychomotor performance. An overview.特非那定对精神运动表现的影响。综述。
Drug Saf. 1993 Apr;8(4):321-9. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199308040-00006.
7
A comparison of methods for assessing the sedative effects of diphenhydramine on skills related to car driving.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;27(4):477-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00549598.
8
Benzodiazepine tranquilizers and the risk of accidental injury.苯二氮䓬类镇静剂与意外伤害风险
Am J Public Health. 1990 Dec;80(12):1467-70. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.12.1467.
本文引用的文献
1
Role of drugs in traffic accidents.药物在交通事故中的作用。
Br Med J. 1980 Nov 15;281(6251):1309-12. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6251.1309.
2
Replacement estrogens and breast cancer.替代雌激素与乳腺癌。
Am J Epidemiol. 1980 Nov;112(5):586-94. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113031.
3
Oral contraceptives and breast cancer.口服避孕药与乳腺癌
Am J Epidemiol. 1980 Nov;112(5):577-85. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113030.
4
Replacement estrogens and endometrial cancer.替代雌激素与子宫内膜癌。
N Engl J Med. 1979 Feb 1;300(5):218-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197902013000502.
5
Minor tranquillisers and road accidents.轻度镇静剂与道路交通事故
Br Med J. 1979 Apr 7;1(6168):917-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6168.917.
Zotero 插件