Pasculle A W, Dowling J N, Weyant R S, Sniffen J M, Cordes L G, Gorman G M, Feeley J C
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Dec;20(6):793-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.20.6.793.
The susceptibilities of 11 strains representing the five recognized species of Legionella were determined by agar dilution testing on buffered charcoal-yeast extract agar. All of the legionellae tested were susceptible to rifampin, erythromycin, rosaramycin, chloramphenicol, and the aminoglycosides and were resistant to clindamycin and vancomycin. Susceptibilities to penicillins and cephalosporins were variable. Legionella micdadei, Legionella bozemanii, and Legionella gormanii were susceptible to these agents, but minimal inhibitory concentrations for each species were different. Legionella dumoffii resembled Legionella pneumophila in being resistant to penicillin, cephalothin, and cephamandole and susceptible to moxalactam and cefoxitin. All species except L. micdadei produced beta-lactamase.
通过在缓冲活性炭酵母提取物琼脂上进行琼脂稀释试验,测定了代表军团菌属五个公认菌种的11株菌株的药敏性。所有受试军团菌对利福平、红霉素、罗沙霉素、氯霉素和氨基糖苷类敏感,对克林霉素和万古霉素耐药。对青霉素和头孢菌素的药敏性各不相同。米克戴德军团菌、博兹曼军团菌和戈尔曼军团菌对这些药物敏感,但每个菌种的最低抑菌浓度不同。杜莫夫军团菌与嗜肺军团菌相似,对青霉素、头孢噻吩和头孢孟多耐药,对莫西沙星和头孢西丁敏感。除米克戴德军团菌外,所有菌种均产生β-内酰胺酶。