Beunen G, Cameron N
Ann Hum Biol. 1980 Mar-Apr;7(2):155-62. doi: 10.1080/03014468000004181.
An investigation into the reproducibility of TW2 skeletal age assessments was carried out using three observers. The first, G.B., had learned the technique without expert advice, while the second, R.H.W., was one of the originators of the technique. The third, N.C., was an experienced rater orginally trained by R.H.W. G.B. and R.H.W. were compared using a standard set of 112 X-rays arranged in a random order. G.B. was compared to N.C. using a random sample of 50 X-rays from the Leuven Growth Study of Belgian Boys. The percentage agreement in rating all 20 bones was just over 83% in both analyses. Higher percentage agreements were found in both analyses for the round bones (88% and 85.1% respectively) as opposed to the radius, ulna and short bones (81.3% 82.1% respectively). Significant differences were found in mean bone-age between G.B. and R.H.W. and between G.B. and N.C. for TW220 and carpal bone ages. No significant differences in mean bone-ages were found for RUS bone-ages. The reproducibility of the self-taught assessor was found to be as good as that of assessors trained by the originators of the technique or experienced raters.
使用三名观察者对TW2骨骼年龄评估的可重复性进行了调查。第一名观察者G.B.在没有专家指导的情况下学习了该技术,第二名观察者R.H.W.是该技术的创始人之一。第三名观察者N.C.是一名经验丰富的评分员,最初由R.H.W.培训。使用一组按随机顺序排列的112张标准X光片对G.B.和R.H.W.进行比较。使用来自比利时男孩鲁汶生长研究的50张X光片随机样本将G.B.与N.C.进行比较。在两项分析中,对所有20块骨骼进行评分的百分比一致性均略高于83%。与桡骨、尺骨和短骨(分别为81.3%和82.1%)相比,在两项分析中圆形骨骼的百分比一致性更高(分别为88%和85.1%)。对于TW220和腕骨年龄,在G.B.与R.H.W.之间以及G.B.与N.C.之间发现了平均骨龄的显著差异。对于RUS骨龄,未发现平均骨龄的显著差异。发现自学评估者的可重复性与由该技术创始人培训的评估者或经验丰富的评分员的可重复性一样好。