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人α和β珠蛋白基因的mRNA相关序列碱基组成的物理化学测定

Physicochemical measurement of the base composition of mRNA-related sequences of the human alpha and beta globin genes.

作者信息

Tuan D, Forget B G

出版信息

Mol Biol Rep. 1980 Oct 31;6(3):179-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00775413.

DOI:10.1007/BF00775413
PMID:7442665
Abstract

Hybrids formed between human alpha and beta globin cDNA and total human cellular DNA have been studied by thermal denaturation and cesium chloride density gradient centrifugation. From these studies, the weight average G + C content of human alpha globin cDNA has been determined to be 62% +/- 2% and that of human beta globin cDNA 51% +/- 2%. These values correlate well with the results of G + C content of the human alpha and beta globin cDNAs as determined by direct nucleotide sequence analysis of the cDNAs. Thermal denaturation and cesium chloride density gradient centrifugation of DNA-cDNA hybrids can therefore provide accurate information on the base composition of mRNA related sequences of any single copy gene for which a relatively pure cDNA can be obtained, without the necessity for direct nucleotide sequence analysis.

摘要

通过热变性和氯化铯密度梯度离心法研究了人α和β珠蛋白cDNA与人类细胞总DNA形成的杂交体。通过这些研究,已确定人α珠蛋白cDNA的重量平均G + C含量为62%±2%,人β珠蛋白cDNA的重量平均G + C含量为51%±2%。这些值与通过对cDNA进行直接核苷酸序列分析所确定的人α和β珠蛋白cDNA的G + C含量结果高度相关。因此,DNA-cDNA杂交体的热变性和氯化铯密度梯度离心法可以为任何能获得相对纯cDNA的单拷贝基因的mRNA相关序列的碱基组成提供准确信息,而无需进行直接核苷酸序列分析。

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1
Physicochemical measurement of the base composition of mRNA-related sequences of the human alpha and beta globin genes.人α和β珠蛋白基因的mRNA相关序列碱基组成的物理化学测定
Mol Biol Rep. 1980 Oct 31;6(3):179-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00775413.
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Direct evidence that ribosome bound RNA-dependent RNA polymerase does not play a role in globin messenger RNA replication.核糖体结合的RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶在珠蛋白信使RNA复制中不起作用的直接证据。
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引用本文的文献

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Resistance of mRNAs with AUG-proximal nonsense mutations to nonsense-mediated decay reflects variables of mRNA structure and translational activity.具有AUG近端无义突变的mRNA对无义介导衰变的抗性反映了mRNA结构和翻译活性的变量。
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本文引用的文献

1
Determination of the base composition of deoxyribonucleic acid from its buoyant density in CsCl.根据脱氧核糖核酸在氯化铯中的浮力密度测定其碱基组成。
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Determination of the base composition of deoxyribonucleic acid from its thermal denaturation temperature.根据热变性温度确定脱氧核糖核酸的碱基组成
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Nucleotide sequence of the coding portion of human alpha globin messenger RNA.人α珠蛋白信使核糖核酸编码部分的核苷酸序列。
J Biol Chem. 1980 Apr 10;255(7):2807-15.
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Chain length determination of small double- and single-stranded DNA molecules by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定小双链和单链DNA分子的链长
Biochemistry. 1975 Aug 26;14(17):3787-94. doi: 10.1021/bi00688a010.
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Absence of messenger RNA and gene DNA for beta-globin chains in hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin.胎儿血红蛋白遗传性持续存在时β-珠蛋白链信使核糖核酸和基因DNA的缺失
Cell. 1976 Mar;7(3):323-9. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90161-6.
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Nucleotide sequence of 3' untranslated portion of human alpha globin mRNA.人α珠蛋白mRNA 3'非翻译区的核苷酸序列。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Jul;4(7):2353-68. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.7.2353.
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Hemoglobin switching in sheep and goats. Preparation and characterization of complementary DNAs specific for the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-globin messenger RNAs of sheep.绵羊和山羊的血红蛋白转换。绵羊α-、β-和γ-珠蛋白信使核糖核酸特异性互补脱氧核糖核酸的制备与特性鉴定。
J Biol Chem. 1977 Mar 25;252(6):1908-16.
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The primary sequence of rabbit alpha-globin mRNA.兔α-珠蛋白信使核糖核酸的一级序列。
Cell. 1978 Sep;15(1):43-54. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90081-8.
9
Variability in the amount of beta-globin mRNA in beta0 thalassemia.β0地中海贫血中β-珠蛋白mRNA量的变异性。
Cell. 1978 Jun;14(2):299-312. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90116-2.
10
The sequence of the chromosomal mouse beta-globin major gene: homologies in capping, splicing and poly(A) sites.染色体小鼠β-珠蛋白主要基因的序列:帽化、剪接和聚腺苷酸化位点的同源性
Cell. 1978 Dec;15(4):1125-32. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90040-5.