Easton C, Meza E, Mager D, Ulüg B, Kilic C, Göğüş A, Babor T F
University of Connecticut Health Center, Department of Psychiatry, Farmington 06030-2103, USA.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1997 Sep 25;47(3):187-94. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(97)00089-6.
This report presents the results of a test-retest reliability study of the alcohol and drug dependence, as well as harmful use/abuse were investigated in Ankara, Turkey and Farmington, Connecticut (US). Reliabilities for the past year, prior to past year, and lifetime diagnosis of alcohol and drug use disorders were evaluated using ICD-IO, DSM-III-R and DSM-IV criteria. The results indicate that SCAN alcohol and drug diagnosis have good to excellent levels of reliability for dependence across different substances, different diagnostic systems, and different cultural groups. Diagnostic classification of alcohol and drug abuse/harmful use was considerably less reliable. Implications of the findings are discussed.
本报告展示了一项重测信度研究的结果,该研究在土耳其安卡拉和美国康涅狄格州法明顿对酒精和药物依赖以及有害使用/滥用情况进行了调查。使用国际疾病分类第十版(ICD-IO)、精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版修订本(DSM-III-R)和精神疾病诊断与统计手册第四版(DSM-IV)标准,对过去一年、过去一年之前以及终生酒精和药物使用障碍的诊断信度进行了评估。结果表明,SCAN酒精和药物诊断在不同物质、不同诊断系统以及不同文化群体中,对依赖的信度水平良好至优秀。酒精和药物滥用/有害使用的诊断分类可靠性则要低得多。文中讨论了这些研究结果的意义。