Matteucci R M, Holbrook T L, Hoyt D B, Molgaard C
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego 92103-8213, USA.
Am J Public Health. 1995 Jul;85(7):1005-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.7.1005.
We studied 1164 injured Hispanic and 2560 injured non-Hispanic White children newborn through 14 years triaged to the San Diego County Regionalized Trauma System from 1985 through 1990. Incidence rates did not differ by ethnic group. Hispanic children were more likely to be struck as pedestrians (odds ratio [OR] = 1.5) and less likely to be injured in falls (OR = 0.7) than non-Hispanic White children. For motor vehicle and pedal cycle injuries, Hispanic children were more likely not to have been restrained by seatbelts (OR = 4.0) or car seats (OR = 3.7).
我们研究了1985年至1990年期间被分诊至圣地亚哥县区域创伤系统的1164名受伤的西班牙裔儿童和2560名受伤的非西班牙裔白人儿童，这些儿童年龄从新生儿到14岁。发病率在不同种族群体中没有差异。与非西班牙裔白人儿童相比，西班牙裔儿童更有可能作为行人被撞（优势比[OR]=1.5），而在跌倒中受伤的可能性较小（OR=0.7）。对于机动车和踏板自行车伤害，西班牙裔儿童更有可能未系安全带（OR=4.0）或未使用儿童安全座椅（OR=3.7）。
