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Computerised determination of spontaneous inspiratory and expiratory times in premature neonates during intermittent positive pressure ventilation. II: Results from 20 babies.间歇性正压通气期间早产儿自主吸气和呼气时间的计算机化测定。II：20例婴儿的结果。
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1994 Nov;71(3):F161-4. doi: 10.1136/fn.71.3.f161.
2
Computerised determination of spontaneous inspiratory and expiratory times in premature neonates during intermittent positive pressure ventilation. I: A new technique.间歇正压通气期间早产儿自主吸气和呼气时间的计算机化测定。I：一种新技术。
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1994 Nov;71(3):F156-60. doi: 10.1136/fn.71.3.f156.
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Synchronized nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (SNIPPV) decreases work of breathing (WOB) in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) compared to nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP).与经鼻持续气道正压通气（NCPAP）相比，同步经鼻间歇正压通气（SNIPPV）可降低呼吸窘迫综合征（RDS）早产儿的呼吸功（WOB）。
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Extubation success in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome treated with bi-level nasal continuous positive airway pressure versus nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation.双水平鼻持续气道正压通气与鼻间歇正压通气治疗呼吸窘迫综合征早产儿的拔管成功率
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Inspiratory and expiratory times for infants ventilator-dependent beyond the first week.出生后第一周后依赖呼吸机的婴儿的吸气和呼气时间。
Acta Paediatr. 1994 Oct;83(10):1022-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb12975.x.
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Graphic analysis of pulmonary mechanics in neonates receiving assisted ventilation.接受辅助通气的新生儿肺力学的图形分析。
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[Lung mechanics in premature infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome].[重度呼吸窘迫综合征早产儿的肺力学]
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Respiratory timing in intubated neonates with respiratory distress syndrome.患有呼吸窘迫综合征的插管新生儿的呼吸时间
Arch Dis Child. 1992 Apr;67(4 Spec No):446-8. doi: 10.1136/adc.67.4_spec_no.446.

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Sugammadex, the Guardian of Deep Muscle Relaxation During Conventional and Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery: A Narrative Review.苏伽达ex，常规和机器人辅助腹腔镜手术中深度肌肉松弛的守护者：叙事性综述。
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2
Long versus short inspiratory times in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation.接受机械通气的新生儿吸气时间长短的比较。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004 Oct 18;2003(4):CD004503. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004503.pub2.
3
Application of measured spontaneous inspiratory and expiratory times to improve infant ventilation.应用测量的自主吸气和呼气时间来改善婴儿通气。
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1995 Jul;73(1):F53-4. doi: 10.1136/fn.73.1.f53-a.

本文引用的文献

1
Ventilation and ventilatory mechanics in the newborn: methods and results in 15 resting infants.新生儿的通气与通气力学：15名安静婴儿的研究方法与结果
J Pediatr. 1960 May;56:612-22. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(60)80334-4.
2
Computerised determination of spontaneous inspiratory and expiratory times in premature neonates during intermittent positive pressure ventilation. I: A new technique.间歇正压通气期间早产儿自主吸气和呼气时间的计算机化测定。I：一种新技术。
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1994 Nov;71(3):F156-60. doi: 10.1136/fn.71.3.f156.
3
Prospective clinical comparison of two methods for mechanical ventilation of neonates: rapid rate and short inspiratory time versus slow rate and long inspiratory time.两种新生儿机械通气方法的前瞻性临床比较：快速频率和短吸气时间与慢速频率和长吸气时间。
J Pediatr. 1981 Jun;98(6):957-61. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(81)80604-x.
4
Respiratory reflexes in ventilated premature babies.通气早产婴儿的呼吸反射
Early Hum Dev. 1983 Mar;8(1):65-75. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(83)90035-x.
5
The significance of grunting in hyaline membrane disease.哼声在透明膜病中的意义。
Pediatrics. 1968 Mar;41(3):549-59.
6
Monitoring spontaneous respiration in the ventilated neonate.监测通气新生儿的自主呼吸。
Arch Dis Child. 1986 Mar;61(3):291-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.61.3.291.
7
Synchronous mechanical ventilation of the neonate.新生儿同步机械通气
Arch Dis Child. 1986 Dec;61(12):1190-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.61.12.1190.
8
Cerebral blood flow velocity variability in infants receiving assisted ventilation.接受辅助通气的婴儿的脑血流速度变异性
Arch Dis Child. 1987 Dec;62(12):1247-51. doi: 10.1136/adc.62.12.1247.
9
Comparison of different rates of artificial ventilation in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome.呼吸窘迫综合征早产儿不同人工通气速率的比较
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1987 Sep;76(5):706-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1987.tb10553.x.
10
Effect of endotracheal continuous positive airway pressure on sensitivity to carbon dioxide and on respiratory timing in preterm infants.气管内持续气道正压通气对早产儿二氧化碳敏感性及呼吸时间的影响。
Pediatr Pulmonol. 1986 Mar-Apr;2(2):103-7. doi: 10.1002/ppul.1950020208.

间歇性正压通气期间早产儿自主吸气和呼气时间的计算机化测定。II：20例婴儿的结果。

Computerised determination of spontaneous inspiratory and expiratory times in premature neonates during intermittent positive pressure ventilation. II: Results from 20 babies.

作者信息

Ahluwalia J S, Morley C J, Mockridge J N

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1994 Nov;71(3):F161-4. doi: 10.1136/fn.71.3.f161.

DOI:10.1136/fn.71.3.f161
PMID:7820709
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1061117/
Abstract

Twenty premature infants ventilated for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) were studied using a new computerised technique to determine spontaneous inspiratory and expiratory times. The technique is continuous and non-invasive. Infants were studied during intermittent positive pressure ventilation for periods of up to 45 minutes. Median birth weight and gestation were 1477 g and 30 weeks. The median number of breaths analysed for each baby was 925. The median (range) for spontaneous inspiratory time was 0.30 (0.26 to 0.34) seconds and for spontaneous expiratory time it was 0.46 (0.34 to 0.66) seconds. The spontaneous inspiratory and expiratory times were different from the ventilator settings.

摘要

采用一种新的计算机技术对20例因呼吸窘迫综合征（RDS）接受通气治疗的早产儿进行研究，以确定其自主吸气和呼气时间。该技术具有连续性且无创。在间歇性正压通气期间对婴儿进行长达45分钟的研究。出生体重中位数和胎龄分别为1477克和30周。每个婴儿分析的呼吸次数中位数为925次。自主吸气时间中位数（范围）为0.30（0.26至0.34）秒，自主呼气时间中位数为0.46（0.34至0.66）秒。自主吸气和呼气时间与呼吸机设置不同。