Nalin D R, Levine M M, Mata L, de Cespedes C, Vargas W, Lizano C, Loria A R, Simhon A, Mohs E
Lancet. 1978 Aug 5;2(8084):277-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91686-0.
In a randomised double-blind trial, 51 5--10% dehydrated infants were rehydrated with oral electrolyte solutions containing sucrose or glucose. Most infants in both groups were successfully rehydrated, but the sucrose solution produced a slower correction of electrolyte abnormalities and a higher percentage of patients who needed more than 24 h of therapy. Where there is adequate knowledge of the oral therapy method sucrose can substitute for glucose in many cases; where there is a choice glucose is recommended.
在一项随机双盲试验中,51名5%至10%脱水的婴儿用含蔗糖或葡萄糖的口服电解质溶液进行补液。两组中的大多数婴儿均成功补液,但蔗糖溶液纠正电解质异常的速度较慢,且需要超过24小时治疗的患者比例更高。在对口服治疗方法有充分了解的情况下,蔗糖在许多情况下可替代葡萄糖;若有选择,推荐使用葡萄糖。