Lancaster T, Muir J, Silagy C
ICRF General Practice Research Group, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK.
J R Soc Med. 1994 Sep;87(9):506-7. doi: 10.1177/014107689408700905.
Data on coffee consumption were collected for 1074 adults attending for health checks in the OXCHECK study, to assess associations with serum lipids and blood pressure. Of the sample, 70.5% drank coffee, largely instant. Coffee had no significant effects on total or high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol or blood pressure, and was negatively correlated with serum triglycerides. The type of coffee drunk in the UK does not adversely effect these cardiovascular risk factors.
在OXCHECK研究中,收集了1074名参加健康检查的成年人的咖啡饮用数据,以评估其与血脂和血压之间的关联。在样本中,70.5%的人喝咖啡,主要是速溶咖啡。咖啡对总胆固醇或高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆固醇或血压没有显著影响,且与血清甘油三酯呈负相关。在英国饮用的咖啡类型不会对这些心血管危险因素产生不利影响。