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戒烟的益处。

Benefits of stopping smoking.

作者信息

Frank E

机构信息

Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30303-3219.

出版信息

West J Med. 1993 Jul;159(1):83-6.

Abstract

This article launches a special WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE effort to help prevent disease and disability. Erica Frank, MD, MPH, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Community and Preventive Medicine and Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, and Adjunct Professor at the Emory University School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, will head the endeavor. The goals are to present scientific foundations for prevention and to provide practical ways to improve patients' lives. This first article addresses smoking cessation. We may think that we know it all, but we may not, and patients do not: about 25% of Americans smoke, and more than half of persons who ever smoked began their fatal habit before they were 18 years old. Side-stream smoke affects adults and children adversely, too, causing inflammation, infection, and cancer. Smokers need to stop smoking, and young people need to not start. Dr Frank's review is accompanied by a page for patients. It debunks myths and is designed to be duplicated so patients can leave their physician's office with a new lease on life in hand. Look for future prevention-oriented articles in this series that feature science and patient education.

摘要

《西方医学杂志》发起了一项特别行动,以帮助预防疾病和残疾。埃丽卡·弗兰克医学博士、公共卫生硕士,埃默里大学医学院社区与预防医学系及医学系助理教授,佐治亚州亚特兰大埃默里大学公共卫生学院兼职教授,将领导这项工作。目标是阐述预防的科学基础,并提供改善患者生活的实用方法。第一篇文章讨论戒烟问题。我们可能认为自己对戒烟了如指掌,但实际上可能并非如此,患者更是如此:约25%的美国人吸烟,超过半数的吸烟者在18岁之前就开始了这种有害习惯。侧流烟也会对成年人和儿童产生不利影响,引发炎症、感染和癌症。吸烟者需要戒烟,年轻人则需要避免开始吸烟。弗兰克博士的综述配有一页面向患者的内容。它揭穿了一些误区,并且设计成可复印的形式,以便患者离开医生办公室时能带着重获新生的希望。请留意本系列未来以预防为导向的文章,这些文章将兼具科学性和患者教育内容。

相似文献

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Benefits of stopping smoking.戒烟的益处。
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本文引用的文献

2
Changes after quitting cigarette smoking.戒烟后的变化。
Circulation. 1980 Apr;61(4):716-23. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.61.4.716.
4
Smoking change in relation to changes in blood pressure, weight, and cholesterol.
Prev Med. 1982 Jul;11(4):441-53. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(82)90047-0.
5
High-density lipoprotein concentrations increase after stopping smoking.戒烟后高密度脂蛋白浓度会升高。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 May 22;284(6328):1511-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6328.1511.
9
What are the odds that smoking will kill you?吸烟导致你死亡的几率有多大?
Am J Public Health. 1987 Apr;77(4):425-31. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.4.425.

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