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每日单次口服400毫克氧氟沙星后耳部组织和血清中的浓度

Tissue and serum concentrations of ofloxacin in the ear region following a single daily oral dose of 400 mg.

作者信息

Tolsdorff P

机构信息

HNO-Abteilung am Kath. Krankenhaus im Siebengebirge, Bad Honnef, Germany.

出版信息

Infection. 1993 Jan-Feb;21(1):63-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01739319.

Abstract

Even after a single daily dose of 400 mg, the concentrations of ofloxacin in infected middle ear tissues are within the therapeutic range. Even 20 h after a single dose of 400 mg ofloxacin, the tissue concentrations in cartilage and cholesteatomatous matrix are in excess of the minimal inhibitory concentration for a number of pathogens, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Haemophilus influenzae. The especially high concentrations in middle ear mucosa, auricular cartilage and cholesteatomatous matrix are striking. No complications or side effects were observed during ofloxacin treatment in this study. The study demonstrates that a dose of 400 mg ofloxacin per day is an effective and patient orientated therapeutic regime for the treatment of ENT infections, particularly of ear infections.

摘要

即使每日单次服用400毫克,感染的中耳组织中的氧氟沙星浓度仍在治疗范围内。即使单次服用400毫克氧氟沙星20小时后,软骨和胆脂瘤基质中的组织浓度仍超过许多病原体(如金黄色葡萄球菌和流感嗜血杆菌)的最低抑菌浓度。中耳黏膜、耳软骨和胆脂瘤基质中特别高的浓度令人瞩目。在本研究的氧氟沙星治疗期间未观察到并发症或副作用。该研究表明,每日400毫克氧氟沙星的剂量是治疗耳鼻喉感染,尤其是耳部感染的一种有效且以患者为导向的治疗方案。

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