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使用开管玻璃毛细管柱对生物流体中的精神药物进行自动高分辨率气相色谱分析。I. 人血浆中诺米芬辛的测定。

Automated high-resolution gas chromatographic analysis of psychotropic drugs in biological fluids using open-tubular glass capillary columns. I. Determination of nomifensine in human plasma.

作者信息

Bailey E, Fenoughty M, Richardson L

出版信息

J Chromatogr. 1977 Jan 21;131:347-55. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)80951-6.

DOI:10.1016/s0021-9673(00)80951-6
PMID:856857
Abstract

An automated high-resolution gas chromatographic method has been developed for the determination of low levels of the antidepressant psychotropic drug Nomifensine in human plasma. The drug is extracted from alkalinized plasma with diethyl ether and then back-extracted into an acidic aqueous phase. After subsequent extraction into diethyl ether the drug is analysed by gas-liquid chromatography as its heptafluorobutyrate derivative using an OV-101 open-tubular glass capillary column with a nitrogen-specific detector. The propyl and butyl analogues of Nomifensine are used as internal standards, added to the plasma before extraction. The method is accurate, specific and precise, and capable of measuring plasma concentrations down to a level of 2 ng/ml. A preliminary study of the pharmacokinetics of the drug, together with steady-state level measurements in normal individuals receiving therapeutic dosages of Nomifensine, has been made.

摘要

已开发出一种自动化的高分辨率气相色谱法,用于测定人血浆中低水平的抗抑郁精神药物诺米芬辛。该药物从碱化血浆中用乙醚萃取,然后反萃取到酸性水相中。随后再萃取到乙醚中后,使用带有氮特异性检测器的OV-101开管玻璃毛细管柱,将该药物作为其七氟丁酸酯衍生物通过气液色谱法进行分析。诺米芬辛的丙基和丁基类似物用作内标,在萃取前添加到血浆中。该方法准确、特异且精密,能够测量低至2 ng/ml水平的血浆浓度。已对该药物的药代动力学进行了初步研究,并对接受治疗剂量诺米芬辛的正常个体进行了稳态水平测量。

相似文献

1
Automated high-resolution gas chromatographic analysis of psychotropic drugs in biological fluids using open-tubular glass capillary columns. I. Determination of nomifensine in human plasma.使用开管玻璃毛细管柱对生物流体中的精神药物进行自动高分辨率气相色谱分析。I. 人血浆中诺米芬辛的测定。
J Chromatogr. 1977 Jan 21;131:347-55. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)80951-6.
2
Gas chromatographic method for the determination of nomifensine in human plasma.气相色谱法测定人血浆中去甲丙咪嗪的含量。
J Chromatogr. 1976 Jan 21;116(2):451-6. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)89916-1.
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Selective and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for the metabolites of nomifensine in human plasma.人血浆中去甲丙咪嗪代谢物的选择性和灵敏的高效液相色谱测定法。
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Determination of diclofensine, an antidepressant agent, and its major metabolites in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorometric detection.采用高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定人体血浆中抗抑郁药双氯芬辛及其主要代谢产物。
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Pharmacokinetics of nomifensine in man.去甲丙咪嗪在人体中的药代动力学。
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Determination of tranylcypromine in human plasma and urine using high-resolution gas--liquid chromatography with nitrogen-sensitive detection.采用带氮敏检测的高分辨率气液色谱法测定人血浆和尿液中的反苯环丙胺。
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Determination of benzoylecgonine and cocaine in biologic fluids by automated gas chromatography.通过自动气相色谱法测定生物体液中的苯甲酰爱康宁和可卡因。
J Chromatogr. 1987 Jul 3;417(2):277-86. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(87)80121-4.

引用本文的文献

1
Determination of nomifensine plasma concentrations: a comparison of radioimmunoassay and gas chromatography.去甲丙咪嗪血浆浓度的测定:放射免疫测定法与气相色谱法的比较
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 Nov;12(5):691-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01291.x.
2
Pharmacokinetics of nomifensine after a single oral dose.单次口服给药后去甲丙咪嗪的药代动力学
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982 May;13(5):740-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01449.x.
3
First-pass metabolism of nomifensine in dogs.诺米芬辛在犬体内的首过代谢。
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1985 Jan-Mar;10(1):21-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03189693.
4
A simple gas chromatographic method for the determination of nomifensine in plasma and a comparison of the method with other available techniques.一种测定血浆中诺米芬辛的简单气相色谱法及其与其他现有技术的比较。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1977;4Suppl 2(Suppl 2):117S-121S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1977.tb05737.x.
5
Nomifensine: A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in depressive illness.诺米芬辛:其药理特性及对抑郁症治疗效果的综述
Drugs. 1979 Jul;18(1):1-24. doi: 10.2165/00003495-197918010-00001.