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微上游法：一种用于卵胞浆内单精子注射的精子制备新技术。

Mini-swim-up: a new technique of sperm preparation for intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

作者信息

Al Hasani S, Küpker W, Baschat A A, Sturm R, Bauer O, Diedrich C, Diedrich K

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University Lübeck, Germany.

出版信息

J Assist Reprod Genet. 1995 Aug;12(7):428-33. doi: 10.1007/BF02211143.

DOI:10.1007/BF02211143
PMID:8574070
Abstract

PURPOSE

The male factor is nowadays one of the major problems in the treatment of infertility. New methods of assisted fertilization such as the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) show better fertilization and pregnancy rates than classical IVF.

METHOD

In this study, we present a new technique of sperm preparation: the "mini-swim-up."

CONCLUSION

This technique, used in conjunction with the ICSI procedure, improves pregnancy and fertility rates in cases of severe oligoasthenoteratozoospermia.

摘要

目的

男性因素如今是不孕症治疗中的主要问题之一。诸如卵胞浆内单精子注射（ICSI）等辅助受精新方法的受精率和妊娠率比传统体外受精（IVF）更高。

方法

在本研究中，我们提出一种新的精子制备技术：“微型上游法”。

结论

这项与ICSI程序联合使用的技术，可提高严重少弱畸精子症病例的妊娠率和生育率。

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Mini-swim-up: a new technique of sperm preparation for intracytoplasmic sperm injection.微上游法：一种用于卵胞浆内单精子注射的精子制备新技术。
J Assist Reprod Genet. 1995 Aug;12(7):428-33. doi: 10.1007/BF02211143.
2
Immobilized and hypo-osmotic swollen spermatozoa on intracytoplasmic sperm injection.胞浆内精子注射中固定化和低渗肿胀的精子
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3
Morphology in intracytoplasmic sperm injection: preliminary results.卵胞浆内单精子注射的形态学：初步结果。
J Assist Reprod Genet. 1995 Oct;12(9):620-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02212586.
4
Techniques of sperm selection and in vitro fertilization results.精子筛选技术与体外受精结果。
Acta Eur Fertil. 1995 Jan-Feb;26(1):31-4.
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Sperm preparation for intracytoplasmic injection: methods and relationship to fertilization results.卵胞浆内单精子注射的精子制备：方法及其与受精结果的关系
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Comparison of sperm parameters, in vitro fertilization results, and subsequent pregnancy rates using sequential ejaculates, collected two hours apart, from oligoasthenozoospermic men.对少弱精子症男性每隔两小时采集的连续射精样本的精子参数、体外受精结果及后续妊娠率进行比较。
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The effect of sperm parameters on the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection.精子参数对卵胞浆内单精子注射结局的影响。
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本文引用的文献

1
Higher success rate by intracytoplasmic sperm injection than by subzonal insemination. Report of a second series of 300 consecutive treatment cycles.卵胞浆内单精子注射的成功率高于透明带下授精。连续300个治疗周期的第二批报告。
Hum Reprod. 1993 Jul;8(7):1055-60. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138191.
2
Microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration and intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a new effective approach to infertility as a result of congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens.显微外科附睾精子抽吸术和卵胞浆内单精子注射：一种治疗先天性双侧输精管缺如所致不育症的新有效方法。
Fertil Steril. 1994 Jun;61(6):1045-51. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56754-5.
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非梗阻性无精子症患者中，新鲜或冷冻精子的微量睾丸精子提取-胞浆内单精子注射的临床结局。
Asian J Androl. 2021 Mar-Apr;23(2):211-214. doi: 10.4103/aja.aja_38_20.
4
Sperm retrieval rates and clinical outcomes for patients with different causes of azoospermia who undergo microdissection testicular sperm extraction-intracytoplasmic sperm injection.不同原因无精子症患者行显微镜下睾丸精子抽吸术-卵胞浆内单精子注射的精子获取率和临床结局。
Asian J Androl. 2021 Jan-Feb;23(1):59-63. doi: 10.4103/aja.aja_12_20.
5
Outcome of Oocyte Vitrification Combined with Microdissection Testicular Sperm Extraction and Aspiration for Assisted Reproduction in Men.卵母细胞玻璃化冷冻联合睾丸精子微切割提取和抽吸在男性辅助生殖中的结局。
Med Sci Monit. 2018 Mar 7;24:1379-1386. doi: 10.12659/msm.909026.
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Beneficial effect of adding pentoxifylline to processed semen samples on ICSI outcome in infertile males with mild and moderate asthenozoospermia: A randomized controlled prospective crossover study.在轻度和中度弱精子症不育男性的卵胞浆内单精子注射（ICSI）结果中，向处理后的精液样本中添加己酮可可碱的有益效果：一项随机对照前瞻性交叉研究。
Iran J Reprod Med. 2013 Nov;11(11):939-44.
7
Using Fresh and Frozen Testicular Sperm Samples in Couples Undergoing ICSI-MicroTESE Treatment.在接受卵胞浆内单精子注射-显微睾丸精子提取（ICSI-MicroTESE）治疗的夫妇中使用新鲜和冷冻的睾丸精子样本。
J Reprod Infertil. 2013 Apr;14(2):79-84.
8
Study of DNA methylation patterns of imprinted genes in children born after assisted reproductive technologies reveals no imprinting errors: A pilot study.辅助生殖技术出生儿童中印记基因DNA甲基化模式的研究显示无印记错误：一项试点研究。
Exp Ther Med. 2011 Jul;2(4):751-755. doi: 10.3892/etm.2011.261. Epub 2011 Apr 29.
9
Sperm preparation for ART.辅助生殖技术的精子制备
Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2003 Nov 14;1:108. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-1-108.
10
Late fertilization of unfertilized human oocytes in in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles: conventional insemination versus ICSI.体外受精和卵胞浆内单精子注射周期中未受精人类卵母细胞的晚期受精：常规授精与卵胞浆内单精子注射的比较
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2000 Sep;17(8):419-24. doi: 10.1023/a:1009409100941.
Teratozoospermia and in-vitro fertilization: a randomized prospective study.
畸形精子症与体外受精：一项随机前瞻性研究。
Hum Reprod. 1994 Aug;9(8):1479-84. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138734.
4
In vitro fertilization in couples with previous fertilization failure using sperm incubated with pentoxifylline and 2-deoxyadenosine.对于既往受精失败的夫妇，使用与己酮可可碱和2-脱氧腺苷共同孵育的精子进行体外受精。
Fertil Steril. 1994 Sep;62(3):574-9. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56948-9.
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In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer of pre-ovulatory rabbit oocytes.排卵前兔卵母细胞的体外受精与胚胎移植
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1986 Mar;21(3):187-95. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(86)90035-3.
6
A preclinical evaluation of pronuclear formation by microinjection of human spermatozoa into human oocytes.通过将人类精子显微注射到人类卵母细胞中对原核形成进行的临床前评估。
Fertil Steril. 1988 May;49(5):835-42. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59893-8.
7
Predictive value of abnormal sperm morphology in in vitro fertilization.异常精子形态在体外受精中的预测价值
Fertil Steril. 1988 Jan;49(1):112-7. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59660-5.
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Sperm morphologic features as a prognostic factor in in vitro fertilization.精子形态特征作为体外受精的一个预后因素。
Fertil Steril. 1986 Dec;46(6):1118-23. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49891-2.
9
Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens. A primarily genital form of cystic fibrosis.先天性双侧输精管缺如。一种主要累及生殖系统的囊性纤维化类型。
JAMA. 1992 Apr 1;267(13):1794-7.
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Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic injection of single spermatozoon into an oocyte.将单个精子胞浆内注射到卵母细胞后的妊娠情况。
Lancet. 1992 Jul 4;340(8810):17-8. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92425-f.