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高等植物核小体脱氧核糖核酸的分析

Analysis of nucleosomal deoxyribonucleic acid in a higher plant.

作者信息

Cheah K S, Osborne D J

出版信息

Biochem J. 1977 Apr 1;163(1):141-4. doi: 10.1042/bj1630141.

DOI:10.1042/bj1630141
PMID:869912
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1164669/
Abstract

Comparisons of nuclease digestions of chromatin in nuclei from rye embryos and rat liver show that their nucleosomal DNA is similar, i.e. DNA subunits consist of 200 base-pair repeats with 140 base-pair cores of identical substructure. The identical nucleosome structure is present in nuclei from cells of rye embryos that have been non-viable (i.e. dead) for more than 7 years. These findings indicate a high degree of stability of the DNA-histone complex and are consistent with conservation of the nucleosomal structure of chromatin during evolution.

摘要

对黑麦胚胎细胞核和大鼠肝脏细胞核中的染色质进行核酸酶消化比较,结果表明它们的核小体DNA相似,即DNA亚基由200个碱基对的重复序列组成,其140个碱基对的核心具有相同的亚结构。在已死亡超过7年的黑麦胚胎细胞的细胞核中也存在相同的核小体结构。这些发现表明DNA-组蛋白复合物具有高度稳定性,并且与染色质核小体结构在进化过程中的保守性相一致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eda6/1164669/e1777fdd547e/biochemj00513-0158-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eda6/1164669/92f53dc71da4/biochemj00513-0159-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eda6/1164669/5814168b0021/biochemj00513-0156-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eda6/1164669/3748de0e74fe/biochemj00513-0157-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eda6/1164669/e1777fdd547e/biochemj00513-0158-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eda6/1164669/92f53dc71da4/biochemj00513-0159-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eda6/1164669/5814168b0021/biochemj00513-0156-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eda6/1164669/3748de0e74fe/biochemj00513-0157-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eda6/1164669/e1777fdd547e/biochemj00513-0158-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Analysis of DNA associated with nucleosomes in pea chromatin.豌豆染色质中与核小体相关的 DNA 分析。
Planta. 1980 Apr;148(4):346-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00388122.
2
Properties of condensed chromatin in barley nuclei.大麦核浓缩染色质的性质。
Planta. 1980 Jun;149(1):69-77. doi: 10.1007/BF00386230.
3
Comparative analysis of the nucleosomal structure of rye, wheat and their relatives.黑麦、小麦及其近缘种核小体结构的比较分析。

本文引用的文献

1
Preparation of native chromatin and damage caused by shearing.制备天然染色质和剪切引起的损伤。
Science. 1975 Mar 28;187(4182):1203-6. doi: 10.1126/science.187.4182.1203.
2
Chromatin structure: deduced from a minichromosome.染色质结构:从小染色体推断出来的。
Science. 1975 Mar 28;187(4182):1202-3. doi: 10.1126/science.187.4182.1202.
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Mass isolation of viable wheat embryos.活性小麦胚的大规模分离
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Nucleosomal structure of sea urchin and starfish sperm chromatin. Histone H2B is possibly involved in determining the length of linker DNA.海胆和海星精子染色质的核小体结构。组蛋白H2B可能参与决定连接DNA的长度。
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Nucleic Acids Res. 1974 Nov;1(11):1579-86. doi: 10.1093/nar/1.11.1579.
5
Internal structure of the chromatin subunit.染色质亚基的内部结构。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1974 Nov;1(11):1573-8. doi: 10.1093/nar/1.11.1573.
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Properties of rapidly labelled deoxyribonucleic acid fragments isolated from the cytoplasm of primary cultures of embryonic mouse liver cells.从胚胎小鼠肝细胞原代培养物的细胞质中分离出的快速标记的脱氧核糖核酸片段的特性
J Mol Biol. 1970 Jul 14;51(1):157-68. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90277-9.
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Histones: structure and function.组蛋白:结构与功能
Annu Rev Biochem. 1971;40:279-314. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.40.070171.001431.
8
Chromatin structure: a repeating unit of histones and DNA.染色质结构:组蛋白与DNA的重复单元。
Science. 1974 May 24;184(4139):868-71. doi: 10.1126/science.184.4139.868.
9
Chromatin structure; oligomers of the histones.染色质结构;组蛋白寡聚体
Science. 1974 May 24;184(4139):865-8. doi: 10.1126/science.184.4139.865.
10
Chromatin sub-structure. The digestion of chromatin DNA at regularly spaced sites by a nuclear deoxyribonuclease.染色质亚结构。一种核脱氧核糖核酸酶对染色质DNA在规则间隔位点的消化作用。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 May 15;52(2):504-10. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90740-7.