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酒精及其对人体在温暖环境中运动时体温调节反应的可变影响。

Alcohol and its variable effect on human thermoregulatory response to exercise in a warm environment.

作者信息

Desruelle A V, Boisvert P, Candas V

机构信息

Laboratoire de Physiologie et de Psychologie Environnementales, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Strasbourg, France.

出版信息

Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1996;74(6):572-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02376775.

DOI:10.1007/BF02376775
PMID:8971501
Abstract

The aim of this study was to observe the effect of alcohol ingestion on body temperature and local sweat rate during endogenous and exogenous heat stress. After ingesting either alcohol (1.2 g alcohol/kg of body weight) or a placebo drink, 8 subjects exercised for 60 minutes at 45% VO2max in a warm environment (35 degrees C, 45% RH). Varying patterns of response were observed in these subjects, with no consistent effect on the thermoregulatory response seen. The absence of any significant change in skin and body temperature and in sweat rate suggests that the capacity of the body to struggle against exogenous and endogenous heat is not fundamentally altered by alcohol ingestion. The difference in individual response observed in our experiment is in accord with the previous lack of clearcut effect of alcohol reported in the literature.

摘要

本研究的目的是观察摄入酒精对内源性和外源性热应激期间体温和局部出汗率的影响。8名受试者在摄入酒精(1.2克酒精/千克体重)或安慰剂饮料后,于温暖环境(35摄氏度,45%相对湿度)中以45%最大摄氧量进行60分钟运动。在这些受试者中观察到了不同的反应模式,对体温调节反应未发现一致的影响。皮肤温度、体温和出汗率均无任何显著变化,这表明摄入酒精并未从根本上改变身体抵抗外源性和内源性热量的能力。我们实验中观察到的个体反应差异与文献中先前报道的酒精缺乏明确效应一致。

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