Kaplan H, Bally S, Brandt F, Busacco D, Pray J
Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC 20002, USA.
J Am Acad Audiol. 1997 Jun;8(3):203-17.
The communication Self-Assessment Scales for Older Adults (CSOA) are comprised of a 41-item Communication Strategies scale and a 31-item Communication Attitudes scale. Three-point and 5-point response formats are available. The scales were standardized on a population of 135 independent-living adults with hearing loss, ranging in age from 60 to 88 years. Item analysis, internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, normative data, and 95 percent confidence intervals are presented. A sample case illustrates how the scales can be used to evaluate the communication strategies and attitudes of an individual client. In addition, data are presented to show changes in the use of communication strategies and attitudes of a group of clients 3 months and 9 months after completion of aural rehabilitation programs.
老年人沟通自我评估量表（CSOA）由一个包含41个条目的沟通策略量表和一个包含31个条目的沟通态度量表组成。有3分制和5分制的回答格式可供选择。这些量表在135名年龄在60至88岁之间、有听力损失的独立生活成年人中进行了标准化。文中呈现了项目分析、内部一致性信度、重测信度、常模数据以及95%置信区间。一个示例案例说明了如何使用这些量表来评估个体客户的沟通策略和态度。此外，还呈现了数据，以显示一组客户在完成听力康复项目3个月和9个月后沟通策略和态度使用情况的变化。
