一名优秀中长跑运动员在高原训练后传染性单核细胞增多症的康复情况。
Recovery from infectious mononucleosis after altitude training in an elite middle distance runner.
作者信息
Bailey D M, Davies B, Budgett R, Gandy G
机构信息
School of Applied Sciences, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Br J Sports Med. 1997 Jun;31(2):153-4. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.31.2.153.
OBJECTIVES
This investigation was designed to monitor altitude acclimatisation in an elite cohort of distance runners and follow the subsequent recovery from infectious mononucleosis which developed in one of these athletes.
METHODS
Twenty six national standard distance runners performed treadmill tests 24 days before they travelled to an altitude camp (1500 to 2000 m). One of these athletes was diagnosed as suffering from infectious mononucleosis 14 days after return to sea level. A physician prescribed an individualised training programme which was designed to maximise recovery from the condition, which was monitored on days 16 and 147 after altitude training.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
The data suggest that the athlete was in a state of over-reaching during the altitude sojourn. After return to sea level, the early stages of infectious mononucleosis resulted in a marked impairment in physiological response to endurance exercise, which improved over time. Longitudinal physiological monitoring in conjunction with a carefully prescribed training programme made recovery from this condition possible.
目的
本研究旨在监测一批精英长跑运动员的高原适应情况，并跟踪其中一名运动员感染传染性单核细胞增多症后的恢复过程。
方法
26名国家级标准长跑运动员在前往高原训练营（海拔1500至2000米）前24天进行了跑步机测试。其中一名运动员在返回海平面14天后被诊断为患有传染性单核细胞增多症。一名医生制定了个性化训练计划，旨在最大程度地促进康复，在高原训练后的第16天和第147天对康复情况进行监测。
结果与结论
数据表明，该运动员在高原逗留期间处于过度训练状态。返回海平面后，传染性单核细胞增多症的早期阶段导致耐力运动的生理反应明显受损，但随着时间推移有所改善。纵向生理监测结合精心制定的训练计划使从这种状况中恢复成为可能。
Zotero 插件