Matuszczyk I, Tarnowska H, Zabicka J, Gut W
Wojewódzka Stacja Sanitarno-Epidemiologiczna w Kielcach.
Przegl Epidemiol. 1997;51(4):381-8.
Outbreak of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) was reported between May 14 and June 20 1995 in Busko Zdrój in Kielce Province. Drinking fresh (unboiled) goat's milk from private breeding was probable reason of the outbreak. 63 person drank goat's milk from the same source; 15 were hospitalized with neurological symptoms, 33 persons had an influenza-like symptoms and were treated in out-patient department (27) or healed spontaneously (6), and 15 persons were healthy. TBE virus antibodies were found in CSF of all 15 persons with neuroinfection syndromes. IgM and IgG against TBE virus were present in sera of 15 hospitalized patients and 20 patients with influenza like-syndromes. Antibodies to TBE virus were detected in serum of one of 19 goats from the breeding farm confirming the source of TBE virus infection.
1995年5月14日至6月20日期间，在凯尔采省的布斯科兹德罗伊报告了蜱传脑炎（TBE）疫情。饮用来自私人养殖的新鲜（未煮沸）山羊奶可能是此次疫情爆发的原因。63人饮用了同一来源的山羊奶；15人因神经症状住院，33人出现类似流感的症状，在门诊部接受治疗（27人）或自行康复（6人），15人健康。在所有15名患有神经感染综合征的患者的脑脊液中均发现了TBE病毒抗体。15名住院患者和20名患有类似流感综合征的患者的血清中存在抗TBE病毒的IgM和IgG。在养殖场的19只山羊中的1只血清中检测到了TBE病毒抗体，证实了TBE病毒的感染源。
