Scott L D
Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, USA.
J Soc Pediatr Nurs. 1998 Jan-Mar;3(1):4-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00203.x.
To identify the needs of parents of critically ill hospitalized children as perceived by the parents and critical care nurses, and to identify any differences between the two groups.
Descriptive, comparative.
Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in a Midwestern hospital.
A nonprobability convenience sample of parents or primary caregivers of critically ill children (n = 21) and pediatric critical care nurses (n = 17).
Critical Care Family Needs Inventory modified for pediatrics and demographic questionnaires.
Information, assurance, and proximity to the critically ill child were identified as priority needs of the PCGs in this study. Significant differences on specific needs were identified between PCG/nurse matched pairs; however, no significant differences were found in total scores between the two groups by a two-tailed paired t test.
This study supports the need to investigate interventions to better address parental needs of critically ill children. By consistent identification, prioritization, and incorporation of parental needs into the plan of care, nurses can assist the parents in the recognition and fulfillment of needs that have less perceived importance. Research-based interventions will facilitate improved parental adaptation to their child's critical hospitalization.
确定重症住院患儿家长所感知到的需求以及重症监护护士所感知到的需求，并确定两组之间的任何差异。
描述性、比较性研究。
中西部一家医院的儿科重症监护病房（PICU）。
重症患儿家长或主要照顾者的非概率便利样本（n = 21）以及儿科重症监护护士（n = 17）。
针对儿科修改的重症监护家庭需求量表和人口统计学问卷。
在本研究中，信息、保证以及接近重症患儿被确定为患儿家长群体的优先需求。在患儿家长/护士配对组之间发现了特定需求上的显著差异；然而，通过双尾配对t检验，两组在总分上未发现显著差异。
本研究支持有必要调查干预措施，以更好地满足重症患儿家长的需求。通过持续识别、确定优先顺序并将家长需求纳入护理计划，护士可以帮助家长认识并满足那些被认为重要性较低的需求。基于研究的干预措施将有助于家长更好地适应孩子的重症住院情况。
