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BAY 12 - 8039与其他五种抗菌剂对厌氧菌的体外活性比较

Comparative in vitro activity of BAY 12-8039 and five other antimicrobial agents against anaerobic bacteria.

作者信息

Edlund C, Sabouri S, Nord C E

机构信息

Department of Immunology, Microbiology, Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Huddinge University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Sweden.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998 Mar;17(3):193-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01691117.

DOI:10.1007/BF01691117
PMID:9665302
Abstract

The in vitro activity of BAY 12-8039 against 360 anaerobic clinical isolates was determined by the agar dilution method and compared to that of five other antimicrobial agents. BAY 12-8039 and imipenem were the most active agents tested. The following MIC90 values were determined for BAY 12-8039: Peptostreptococcus spp. (50 isolates), 1 mg/l; Propionibacterium acnes (30 isolates). 0.25 mg/l; Clostridium perfringens (30 isolates), 0.5 mg/l; Clostridium difficile (50 isolates), 2 mg/l; Bacteroides fragilis (50 isolates), 1 mg/l; non-fragilis Bacteroides, Porphyromonas, and Prevotella spp. (100 isolates), 2 mg/l; and Fusobacterium spp. (50 isolates), 0.25 mg/l. The results of the present study show that BAY 12-8039 may be useful in the treatment and prophylaxis of anaerobic infections.

摘要

采用琼脂稀释法测定了BAY 12 - 8039对360株临床厌氧菌分离株的体外活性,并与其他五种抗菌药物进行了比较。BAY 12 - 8039和亚胺培南是测试的活性最强的药物。测定了BAY 12 - 8039的以下MIC90值:消化链球菌属(50株分离株),1mg/L;痤疮丙酸杆菌(30株分离株),0.25mg/L;产气荚膜梭菌(30株分离株),0.5mg/L;艰难梭菌(50株分离株),2mg/L;脆弱拟杆菌(50株分离株),1mg/L;非脆弱拟杆菌、卟啉单胞菌和普雷沃菌属(100株分离株),2mg/L;梭杆菌属(50株分离株),0.25mg/L。本研究结果表明,BAY 12 - 8039可能对厌氧菌感染的治疗和预防有用。

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本文引用的文献

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Anaerobic infections in humans: an overview.人类中的厌氧菌感染:概述
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Comparison of the in vitro activities of Bay 12-8039, a new quinolone, and other antimicrobials against clinically important anaerobes.新型喹诺酮类药物Bay 12 - 8039与其他抗菌药物对临床重要厌氧菌的体外活性比较。
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gyrA and gyrB mutations are implicated in cross-resistance to Ciprofloxacin and moxifloxacin in Clostridium difficile.gyrA和gyrB突变与艰难梭菌对环丙沙星和莫西沙星的交叉耐药性有关。
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