Gramer E, Tausch M
University of Würzburg, Eye Hospital, Germany.
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1995 Apr;6(2):78-88. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199504000-00013.
This article briefly overviews risk factors involved in the multifactorial glaucomatous disease such as hypotension, preexisting field damage, location of scotomas, intraocular pressure, vasospasm, vasoactive agents, and less connective tissue of the optic disc. We summarize some of these risk factors in a formula allowing the calculation of a glaucoma progression risk index. This index helps to identify patients who are at risk for further visual field deterioration already at the time of the initial perimetric examination. Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects are highlighted.
本文简要概述了多因素青光眼疾病所涉及的风险因素，如低血压、既往视野损害、暗点位置、眼压、血管痉挛、血管活性药物以及视盘结缔组织较少等。我们用一个公式总结了其中一些风险因素，该公式可用于计算青光眼进展风险指数。这个指数有助于识别那些在初次视野检查时就有进一步视野恶化风险的患者。文中还强调了诊断和治疗方面的内容。
