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吡拉西坦有助于大鼠压杆行为的记忆恢复,但不会损害其消退。

Piracetam facilitates retrieval but does not impair extinction of bar-pressing in rats.

作者信息

Sara S J, David-Remacle M, Weyers M, Giurgea C

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1979 Mar 14;61(1):71-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00426813.

DOI:10.1007/BF00426813
PMID:108722
Abstract

Rats were trained on a continuously reinforced bar-press response for water reward. Seven days later they were retested for retention, with or without pretest injection of the nootropic drug, piracetam. Drug-treated animals had significantly shorter response latencies than saline-treated animals. The results are interpreted as a facilitation of retrieval processes after forgetting. The experiment was extended under extinction conditions and it was found that after three sessions there was a tendency to facilitate extinction when response latency is used as the extinction index. The clinical interest of a drug which facilitates the retrieval aspect of the memory process without impairing extinction is discussed.

摘要

大鼠接受连续强化的压杆反应训练以获取水奖励。七天后,对它们进行记忆保持测试,测试时有的注射促智药吡拉西坦,有的不注射。接受药物治疗的动物的反应潜伏期明显短于接受生理盐水治疗的动物。这些结果被解释为遗忘后检索过程得到促进。实验在消退条件下进行了扩展,发现当以反应潜伏期作为消退指标时,经过三个阶段后有促进消退的趋势。文中讨论了一种在不损害消退的情况下促进记忆过程检索方面的药物的临床意义。

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Piracetam facilitates retrieval but does not impair extinction of bar-pressing in rats.吡拉西坦有助于大鼠压杆行为的记忆恢复,但不会损害其消退。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1979 Mar 14;61(1):71-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00426813.
2
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Imitation, social facilitation, and the effects of ACTH 4-10 on rats' bar-pressing behavior.模仿、社会促进作用以及促肾上腺皮质激素4-10对大鼠压杆行为的影响。
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引用本文的文献

1
The nootropic concept and dyslexia.益智药概念与诵读困难。
Ann Dyslexia. 1986 Jan;36(1):118-37. doi: 10.1007/BF02648025.
2
Memory retrieval deficits: alleviation by etiracetam, a nootropic drug.记忆检索缺陷:益智药乙拉西坦的缓解作用
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1980;68(3):235-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00428109.
3
Pharmacology of nootropics and metabolically active compounds in relation to their use in dementia.促智药和代谢活性化合物在痴呆治疗中的药理学应用

本文引用的文献

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Experiments with UCB 6215, a drug which enhances acquisition in rats: its effects compared with those of metamphetamine.使用UCB 6215(一种能增强大鼠学习能力的药物)进行的实验:将其效果与甲基苯丙胺的效果进行比较。
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Recovery from electroconvulsive shock-induced amnesia by exposure to the training environment: pharmacological enhancement by piracetam.通过暴露于训练环境从电惊厥休克诱导的失忆中恢复:吡拉西坦的药理学增强作用。
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Experimental animal model of transient global amnesia: role of the hippocampus.短暂性全面性遗忘的实验动物模型:海马体的作用
Neuropsychologia. 1975 Oct;13(4):465-80. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(75)90070-6.
8
Passive avoidance behavior in rats after electroconvulsive shock: facilitative effect of response retardation.电惊厥休克后大鼠的被动回避行为:反应迟缓的促进作用。
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9
Strychnine-induced passive avoidance facilitation after electroconvulsive shock or undertraining: a retrieval effect.电休克或训练不足后士的宁诱导的被动回避促进作用:一种检索效应
Behav Biol. 1977 Apr;19(4):465-75. doi: 10.1016/s0091-6773(77)91918-6.
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Plasma corticosterone levels as an index of ACTH4-10-induced Attenuation of amnesia.血浆皮质酮水平作为促肾上腺皮质激素4-10诱导的记忆减退减弱的指标。
Behav Biol. 1975 Oct;15(2):207-11. doi: 10.1016/s0091-6773(75)91571-0.