Baron P, Bremer J, Wasserman S S, Nowicki M, Driscoll B, Polsky B, Kovacs A, Reichelderfer P S
St. Luke's Hospital, New York, New York 10025, USA.
J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Oct;38(10):3822-4. doi: 10.1128/JCM.38.10.3822-3824.2000.
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was detected in the genital tracts of 59% of 225 women by RNA PCR and in 7% of the women by culture. In a comparison of two sampling methods, endocervical swabs were more sensitive than cervicovaginal lavage for HIV-1 RNA detection by PCR but not by culture and their sensitivity was independent of the concentration of HIV-1 RNA.
通过RNA聚合酶链反应(PCR)在225名女性中的59%的生殖道中检测到了1型人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1),通过培养在7%的女性中检测到了该病毒。在两种采样方法的比较中,对于通过PCR检测HIV-1 RNA而言,宫颈拭子比宫颈阴道灌洗更敏感,但对于培养检测则不然,并且它们的敏感性与HIV-1 RNA的浓度无关。