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间歇性热身对7至9岁男孩的影响。

The effects of intermittent warm-up on 7-9 year-old boys.

作者信息

Inbar O, Bar-Or O

出版信息

Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1975 Apr 4;34(2):81-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00999919.

Abstract

Twelve boys, 7-9 years old, who, by use of questionnaires, were found to be ignorant of the concept of "warm-up", performed maximal aerobic and anaerobic tasks 4 min after completing a 15 min intermittent warm-up (WU) (30 sec treadmill run, 30 sec pause). The WU required some 60% of the individual's VO2max, and raised rectal temp. by 0.52 +/- 0.19 degrees C. The aerobic criterion task (CT) was a one-stage bicycle ride at a load predetermined to exhaust the subject after 4 min. The anaerobic CT was a 30 sec all-out ride against resistance of 35 gm/kg BW. Subjects also performed both CT's without any WU. VO2max (aerobic CT), HRmax, as well as total mechanical work output achieved during the aerobic CT, were significantly higher with WU, compared with the non-WU sessions. During the anaerobic CT total revolutions, total power output, as well as peak HR, were significantly higher following WU. It is suggested that the benefits of intermittent WU, as used in this study in young children, can be attributed to physiological rather than psychological mechanisms.

摘要

12名7至9岁的男孩通过问卷调查被发现对“热身”概念一无所知,他们在完成15分钟的间歇性热身(WU)(30秒跑步机跑步,30秒停顿)后4分钟进行了最大有氧和无氧任务。WU约需个体最大摄氧量的60%,并使直肠温度升高0.52±0.19摄氏度。有氧标准任务(CT)是在预定负荷下进行的单阶段自行车骑行,4分钟后使受试者力竭。无氧CT是在35克/千克体重阻力下进行30秒全力骑行。受试者还在没有任何WU的情况下进行了两项CT。与无WU的时段相比,有WU时最大摄氧量(有氧CT)、心率最大值以及有氧CT期间实现的总机械功输出均显著更高。在无氧CT期间,总转数、总功率输出以及心率峰值在WU后均显著更高。研究表明,本研究中在幼儿中使用的间歇性WU的益处可归因于生理而非心理机制。

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