Kawakami Y, Nozaki D, Matsuo A, Fukunaga T
Department of Sports Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1992;65(5):409-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00243506.
The purpose of the present study was to check the reliability of measurements of oxygen uptake (VO2) using a newly developed portable telemetry system. This system (K2) consisted of a face mask, a flow meter, a gas analyser with a transmitter, and a receiver. The total mass for the subject to carry was about 850 g. Three experiments were carried out, firstly to check the reliability and reproducibility of the flow meter and the K2 gas analyser, secondly to check the accuracy of K2 by comparing it with the Douglas bag method (DB), and thirdly to apply K2 to sports activities. In the first experiment, the flow meter was highly accurate up to 180 l.min-1 with good reproducibility. The measurement error of the gas analyser was less than 2%. In the second experiment, there was no significant difference in the calculated ventilation between K2 and DB. The VO2 showed no significant difference between K2 and DB with some exceptions. In the third experiment, we succeeded in the measurement of VO2 during rowing on water. The measurement of VO2 during running and playing soccer was also possible. It would seem that the present system could well be a powerful tool in the field measurement of VO2 during various sports activities.
本研究的目的是检验使用新开发的便携式遥测系统测量摄氧量(VO2)的可靠性。该系统(K2)由一个面罩、一个流量计、一个带有发射器的气体分析仪和一个接收器组成。受试者携带的总重量约为850克。进行了三项实验,首先检验流量计和K2气体分析仪的可靠性和可重复性,其次通过将K2与道格拉斯袋法(DB)进行比较来检验K2的准确性,第三将K2应用于体育活动。在第一个实验中,流量计在高达180 l.min-1时具有很高的准确性和良好的可重复性。气体分析仪的测量误差小于2%。在第二个实验中,K2和DB之间计算出的通气量没有显著差异。VO2在K2和DB之间除了一些例外情况外没有显著差异。在第三个实验中,我们成功地测量了水上划船时的VO2。在跑步和踢足球时测量VO2也是可行的。看来本系统很可能成为各种体育活动中VO2现场测量的有力工具。