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烟草协会的“这是法律规定”运动:它是否制止了向儿童非法销售烟草的行为?

The Tobacco Institute's "It's the Law" campaign: has it halted illegal sales of tobacco to children?

作者信息

DiFranza J R, Brown L J

机构信息

Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1992 Sep;82(9):1271-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.9.1271.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.82.9.1271
PMID:1503171
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1694346/
Abstract

A survey of tobacco retailers was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the Tobacco Institute's "It's the Law" program, which has the goal of eliminating the illegal sale of tobacco to minors. Only 4.5% (7) of the 156 retailers surveyed were participating in the "It's the Law" program. Eighty-six percent of the retailers who were participating in the program were willing to illegally sell cigarettes to children, compared with 88% (131/149) of the retailers who were not participating.

摘要

为评估烟草协会的“这是法律规定”项目的成效,开展了一项针对烟草零售商的调查,该项目旨在消除向未成年人非法销售烟草的现象。在接受调查的156家零售商中,只有4.5%(7家)参与了“这是法律规定”项目。参与该项目的零售商中有86%愿意向儿童非法出售香烟,相比之下,未参与该项目的零售商中有88%(149家中有131家)愿意这么做。

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本文引用的文献

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Legislative efforts to protect children from tobacco.保护儿童免受烟草危害的立法举措。
JAMA. 1987 Jun 26;257(24):3387-9.
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Reducing the illegal sale of cigarettes to minors.减少向未成年人非法销售香烟。
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Who profits from tobacco sales to children?向儿童销售烟草,谁会从中获利?
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An intervention to reduce the sale of cigarettes to minors.一项减少向未成年人销售香烟的干预措施。
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Sustained effects of an educational program to reduce sales of cigarettes to minors.一项减少向未成年人销售香烟的教育项目的持续效果。
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Active enforcement of cigarette control laws in the prevention of cigarette sales to minors.积极执行控烟法律以防止向未成年人销售香烟。
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7
RJR Nabisco's cartoon camel promotes camel cigarettes to children.雷诺兹纳贝斯克公司的卡通骆驼向儿童推销骆驼牌香烟。
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