Lau Joseph T F, Yang Xilin, Leung Ping-Chung, Chan Louis, Wong Eliza, Fong Carmen, Tsui Hi-Yi
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Aug;10(8):1399-404. doi: 10.3201/eid1008.040041.
We analyzed attack rates for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in three categories of hospital workers (nurses, nonmedical support staff, and other technical or medical staff) in all public hospitals in Hong Kong that had admitted SARS patients. Of 16 such hospitals, 14 had cases. The overall attack rate was 1.20%. Nonmedical support staff had the highest attack rate (2.73%). The odds ratios of group nonmedical support staff versus those of nurses and of nonmedical support staff versus other technical or medical staff were 2.30 (p < 0.001) and 9.78 (p < 0.001), respectively. The number of affected staff and attack rates were significantly correlated with the number of SARS patients admitted (r = 0.914 and 0.686, respectively). Affected patients were concentrated in three hospitals and in the earlier phase of the epidemic. Cleaning and clerical staff on hospital wards were at a much higher risk.
我们分析了香港所有收治严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)患者的公立医院中三类医院工作人员(护士、非医疗辅助人员以及其他技术或医务人员)的SARS感染率。在16家此类医院中,有14家出现了病例。总体感染率为1.20%。非医疗辅助人员的感染率最高(2.73%)。非医疗辅助人员组与护士组相比以及非医疗辅助人员组与其他技术或医务人员组相比的优势比分别为2.30(p<0.001)和9.78(p<0.001)。受影响工作人员的数量和感染率与收治的SARS患者数量显著相关(相关系数分别为0.914和0.686)。受影响的患者集中在三家医院以及疫情的早期阶段。医院病房的清洁和文书工作人员面临的风险要高得多。