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接触四氯乙烯蒸气的干洗工人主观症状增加。

Subjective symptom increase among dry-cleaning workers exposed to tetrachloroethylene vapor.

作者信息

Cai S X, Huang M Y, Chen Z, Liu Y T, Jin C, Watanabe T, Nakatsuka H, Seiji K, Inoue O, Ikeda M

机构信息

Institute of Occupational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing.

出版信息

Ind Health. 1991;29(3):111-21. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.29.111.

Abstract

Subjective symptoms, hematology, serum biochemistry and other clinical signs were investigated in 56 dry-cleaning workers exposed to tetrachloroethylene at 20 ppm (as a geometric mean of 8-hr time-weighted average), and the results were compared with the findings in 69 non-exposed controls from the same factories. There were exposure-related increases in the prevalence of subjective symptoms during the work as well as in the past 3 month period, whereas there was no significant changes in hematology. Effects of the exposure on liver and kidney functions were also negative as judged by emission enzyme activities, BUN and creatinine in the serum.

摘要

对56名接触四氯乙烯(以8小时时间加权平均几何均值计为20 ppm)的干洗工人进行了主观症状、血液学、血清生物化学及其他临床体征调查,并将结果与来自同工厂的69名未接触对照组人员的调查结果进行了比较。在工作期间以及过去3个月内,主观症状的患病率随接触而增加,而血液学方面无显著变化。根据血清中的酶活性、尿素氮和肌酐判断,接触对肝脏和肾脏功能的影响也为阴性。

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