Kumar Pradeep, Singh V K, Singh D K
Department of Zoology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 273009, UP India.
Phytother Res. 2009 Feb;23(2):172-7. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2578.
Ferulic acid, umbelliferone (Ferula asafoetida), eugenol (Syzygium aromaticum) and limonene (Carum carvi) are active molluscicidal components that inhibited the activity of alkaline phosphatase and acetylcholinesterase in in vivo and in vitro exposure of Lymnaea acuminata. It was observed that ferulic acid, umbelliferone and eugenol are competitive and limonene is a competitive-non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Ferulic acid and umbelliferone are competitive, whereas eugenol and limonene are competitive-non-competitive and uncompetitive inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase, respectively.
阿魏酸、伞形酮(阿魏)、丁香酚(丁香)和柠檬烯(葛缕子)是活性杀软体动物成分,在尖膀胱螺体内和体外暴露实验中,它们抑制了碱性磷酸酶和乙酰胆碱酯酶的活性。据观察,阿魏酸、伞形酮和丁香酚是竞争性抑制剂,而柠檬烯是碱性磷酸酶的竞争性-非竞争性抑制剂。阿魏酸和伞形酮是竞争性抑制剂,而丁香酚和柠檬烯分别是乙酰胆碱酯酶的竞争性-非竞争性抑制剂和非竞争性抑制剂。