关于葡萄牙北部特拉斯-蒙特斯地区药用植物古代用途的民族药理学笔记。
Ethnopharmacological notes about ancient uses of medicinal plants in Trás-os-Montes (northern of Portugal).
作者信息
Neves José Manuel, Matos Carla, Moutinho Carla, Queiroz Glória, Gomes Lígia Rebelo
机构信息
CIAGEB - Faculdade de Ciências de Saúde, Escola Superior de Saúde da UFP, Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Rua Carlos da Maia, 296, P-4200-150 Porto, Portugal.
出版信息
J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Jul 15;124(2):270-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.04.041. Epub 2009 May 3.
AIM OF THE STUDY
In order to preserve the ancestral knowledge, an ethnopharmacological study has been carried out in two councils belonging to Trás-os-Montes region a small area located in the northern of Portugal. In that area, medicinal plants, most of the species wild, are still in use among farmers, shepherds and other people who live far from villages and built-up areas.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Among the 46 people that were interviewed (mean age of 66 years old), 88 species belonging to 42 families of vascular plants were identified for treatment of various human ailments. An ethnopharmacological report is made consisting of species names, vernacular names, popular uses of the plants and their pharmacological properties.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION
The most dominant family is Lamiaceae (18%) and the most frequently part of the plant used for the treatment of diseases are leaves (37.9%). The largest number of taxa is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders (73.9%).
研究目的
为了保存祖传知识，在葡萄牙北部一个小地区特拉斯-奥斯-蒙特斯地区的两个市政区开展了一项民族药理学研究。在该地区，药用植物（大多数为野生品种）仍在农民、牧民以及其他居住在远离村庄和建成区的人群中使用。
材料与方法
在接受访谈的46人（平均年龄66岁）中，鉴定出42个维管束植物科的88种植物用于治疗各种人类疾病。撰写了一份民族药理学报告，内容包括物种名称、方言名称、植物的常见用途及其药理特性。
结果与结论
最主要的科是唇形科（18%），用于治疗疾病的最常用植物部位是叶子（37.9%）。用于治疗胃肠道疾病的分类群数量最多（73.9%）。
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